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Health and Physical Education

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  1. 3-4
  2. 5-6
  3. 7-8

Levels 3 and 4

Levels 3 and 4 Description

The Levels 3 and 4 curriculum further develops students’ knowledge, understanding and skills in relation to their health, wellbeing, safety and participation in physical activity. In these years, students begin to explore personal and social factors that support and contribute to their identities and emotional responses in varying situations. They also develop a further understanding of...

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Levels 3 and 4 Content Descriptions

Personal, Social and Community Health

Being healthy, safe and active Elaborations
  1. Examine how success, challenge and failure strengthen personal identities (VCHPEP088)
    1. examining factors that support personal achievement and development of personal identities, such as the influence of family, friends and school (MH)
    2. suggesting ways to respond positively to challenges and failure, such as using self-talk, early help-seeking behaviours, and optimistic thinking (RS, MH)
    3. persisting with new activities and examining how success through persistence can have positive outcomes and strengthen identities (RS, MH)
    4. describing how meeting challenges makes them feel good about themselves and builds confidence to try new things (MH)
  2. Explore strategies to manage physical, social and emotional change (VCHPEP089)
    1. discussing physical, social and emotional changes that occur as individuals get older, and exploring how these changes impact on how they think and feel about themselves and different situations (RS, MH)
    2. exploring how friendships change as they grow older and identifying strategies to manage change (RS)
    3. identifying people or sources of information that they can access if they have questions about the changes that are occurring (S, RS)
  3. Describe and apply strategies that can be used in situations that make them feel uncomfortable or unsafe (VCHPEP090)
    1. recognising physical responses that indicate they are feeling uncomfortable or unsafe (S)
    2. rehearsing assertive behaviours and strong non-verbal communication skills (S, RS)
    3. identifying and practising appropriate responses to unsafe situations in relation to drugs and drug use (S, AD)
    4. indicating on a local map the location of safe places and people who can help (S)
    5. examining protective behaviours to stay safe in different situations, including near water or roads, in the park or when someone makes them feel uncomfortable or unsafe in their home, at schools or in the community (S)
  4. Identify and practise strategies to promote health, safety and wellbeing (VCHPEP091)
    1. identifying how medications and other substances can be stored safely in the home and at school (S, AD)
    2. examining their own eating patterns by researching The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating and identifying healthier food choices (FN)
    3. proposing changes they can make to their daily routines to reduce sedentary behaviour and increase physical activity levels (HBPA, MH)
    4. explore and practise strategies that could be used to make the home and school environment safer (S)
    5. identifying and practising ways of behaving in the playground that ensure the safety of themselves and others (S)
Communicating and interacting for health and wellbeing Elaborations
  1. Describe factors that can positively influence relationships and personal wellbeing (VCHPEP092)
    1. describing behaviours that show empathy and respect for the rights of others at home, at school and in the community (RS)
    2. creating an online connection with another school and identifying similarities and differences between students (FN, RS)
    3. predicting and reflecting on how other students might feel in a range of challenging situations, and discussing what they can do to support them (RS)
    4. recognising that bullying behaviour can take many forms, in many environments, including physical, social and emotional actions and behaviours (S, RS)
  2. Investigate how emotional responses vary in family situations and in friendship groups (VCHPEP093)
    1. recognising own emotional responses and levels of their response in different situations, including home and at school (RS, MH)
    2. understanding that emotional responses vary across cultures and differ between people and different situations (RS, MH)
    3. analysing scenarios and identifying possible triggers and warning signs to predict emotional responses (RS, MH)
    4. describing strategies they can use to identify and manage their emotions before making a decision to act (S, RS, MH)
  3. Discuss and interpret health information and messages in the media (VCHPEP094)
    1. accessing different sources of health information and examining the accuracy of these sources (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    2. examining health messages from different sources and exploring choices, behaviours and outcomes conveyed in these messages (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    3. investigating how health messages influence health decisions (S, AD, FN, HBPA)
Contributing to healthy and active communities Elaborations
  1. Describe strategies to make the classroom and playground healthy, safe and active spaces (VCHPEP095)
    1. identifying how regular physical activity promotes health, and recognising and accessing opportunities to be active while they are at school (HBPA)
    2. creating promotional posters to display around the school containing positive health and physical activity messages (S, AD, FN, RS, AP, HBPA)
    3. establishing a small fruit and vegetable garden for the class that can be used to create healthy lunches or snacks (FN)
    4. exploring and developing responsible and sustainable classroom practices such as recycling, composting and energy saving (S, FN)
  2. Participate in outdoor games and activities to examine how participation promotes a connection between the community, natural and built environments, and health and wellbeing (VCHPEP096)
    1. participating in physical activities in natural environments in the local area and reflecting on the enjoyable components of participation (AP, HBPA, LLPA)
    2. comparing the characteristics and benefits of physical activities that can take place in a natural environment and those that take place in a built environment (AP, HBPA, LLPA, CA)

Movement and Physical Activity

Moving the body Elaborations
  1. Practise and refine fundamental movement skills in different movement situations in indoor, outdoor and aquatic settings (VCHPEM097)
    1. performing activities where locomotor and object control skills are combined to complete a movement (RE, AP, FMS)
    2. performing fundamental movement skills to demonstrate weight transference in different physical activities (RE, AP, FMS)
    3. coordinating kicking with arm movements to move the body through the water (FMS)
    4. exploring and practising different techniques to propel objects towards a target (AP, FMS)
  2. Perform movement sequences which link fundamental movement skills (VCHPEM098)
    1. performing routines incorporating different jumping techniques and connecting movements (RE, AP, FMS)
    2. demonstrating fundamental movement skills in correct sequence to complete a movement task or challenge (AP, FMS)
    3. performing tumbling routines using rolling actions, incline, weight transfer, flight and balances (RE, FMS)
    4. participating in dance routines from different cultures, such as Tinikling from The Phillipines, Polynesian dance, Japanese parasol dance, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander dance (RE, FMS)
    5. using a surface dive and propelling the body underwater to recover an object (FMS)
  3. Practise and apply movement concepts and strategies (VCHPEM099)
    1. planning and performing strategies to be successful in tag and dodge games (AP)
    2. demonstrating movement concepts and strategies to create scoring opportunities (GS)
    3. exploring centre of gravity and stability as they perform balance activities (RE, AP, FMS)
    4. participating in physical activities which require problem-solving to achieve a goal (RS, AP, CA)
    5. using different equipment to create an original game or movement challenge (AP, CA)
Understanding movement Elaborations
  1. Examine the benefits of physical activity and physical fitness to health and wellbeing (VCHPEM100)
    1. examining the benefits of regular physical activity, including the influence on sleep, concentration and fitness (HBPA, LLPA, MH)
    2. collecting, recording and organising information to investigate which physical activities people engage in to maintain health, wellbeing and fitness (HBPA)
    3. exploring physical activity and screen-usage time recommendations for children and proposing how they can meet these recommendations (HBPA)
  2. Combine the elements of effort, space, time, objects and people when performing movement sequences (VCHPEM101)
    1. demonstrating acceleration and deceleration of movement in physical activities (RE, AP, FMS)
    2. discussing and demonstrating different levels, movement pathways, and use of space and flow in movement sequences (RE)
    3. using the body to demonstrate an understanding of symmetry, shapes and angles when performing movement skills, balances or movement sequences (RE, FMS)
Learning through movement Elaborations
  1. Adopt inclusive practices when participating in physical activities (VCHPEM102)
    1. using cooperative skills to complete a movement task, such as a partner balance, partner passing strategy or team strategy (RE, RS, AP, FMS, CA)
    2. working cooperatively with team members to maintain possession in a game by passing to other players and listening to team-mates (RS, AP)
    3. modifying physical activities to ensure that everyone is included, such as changing equipment, rules or playing space (RE, RS, AP, FMS)
  2. Apply innovative and creative thinking in solving movement challenges (VCHPEM103)
    1. transferring and applying skills to solve movement challenges (RE, AP, FMS, CA)
    2. testing alternative responses to movement challenges and predicting the success or effectiveness of each (RE, AP, FMS, CA)
    3. posing questions to others as a strategy for solving movement challenges (RE, AP, FMS, CA)
    4. drawing on prior knowledge to solve movement challenges (RE, AP, FMS, CA)
  3. Apply basic rules and scoring systems, and demonstrate fair play when participating (VCHPEM104)
    1. collaborating to decide rules for a new game (RS, AP)
    2. contributing to fair decision-making in physical activities by applying the rules appropriately (AP)
    3. recognising unfairness and exclusion in a game situation, and proposing strategies to overcome these issues (RS, AP)
    4. recognising consequences of personal and team actions in group activities (RS, AP)

Levels 3 and 4 Achievement Standard

By the end of Level 4, students recognise strategies for managing change. They examine influences that strengthen identities. They investigate how emotional responses vary and understand how to interact positively with others in different situations including in physical activities. Students interpret health messages and discuss the influences on healthy and safe choices. They understand the benefits of being fit and physically active. They describe the connections they have to their community and how these can promote health and wellbeing.

Students apply strategies for working cooperatively and apply rules fairly. They select and demonstrate strategies that help them stay safe, healthy and active at home, at school and in the community. They refine fundamental movement skills and apply movement concepts and strategies in different physical activities and to solve movement challenges. They create and perform movement sequences using fundamental movement skills and the elements of movement.

Levels 5 and 6

Levels 5 and 6 Description

The Levels 5 and 6 curriculum supports students to develop knowledge, understanding and skills to create opportunities and take action to enhance their own and others' health, wellbeing, safety and physical activity participation. Students develop skills to manage their emotions, understand the physical and social changes that are occurring for them and examine how the nature of their relationships...

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Levels 5 and 6 Content Descriptions

Personal, Social and Community Health

Being healthy, safe and active Elaborations
  1. Explore how identities are influenced by people and places (VCHPEP105)
    1. identifying how personal qualities contribute to identities (MH)
    2. recognising how individual personalities and teamwork contribute to achieving success in physical activities (RS, CA)
    3. exploring how personal and cultural identities change over time (RS, MH)
    4. investigating how personal and cultural identities are influenced by the groups and communities to which we belong and the places to which we feel connected (RS)
    5. exploring how family, peers and the media influence how individuals interact in given situations (RS)
  2. Investigate resources to manage changes and transitions associated with puberty (VCHPEP106)
    1. understanding that individuals experience changes associated with puberty at different times, with differing levels of intensity and with different responses (RS, MH)
    2. researching and identifying age-appropriate text and web-based resources to enhance understanding of changes associated with puberty (RS)
    3. examining the range of products available to manage the physical changes associated with puberty (RS)
  3. Investigate community resources and strategies to seek help about health, safety and wellbeing (VCHPEP107)
    1. researching health information sources and places where they can seek help (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    2. applying criteria to online information to assess the credibility of the information (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    3. creating ways to share information about local services young people can access for help, such as a blog, app or advertisement (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    4. discuss the resources in the local community that could assist young people when they are feeling unsafe at home or at school or during community activities (S)
  4. Plan and practise strategies to promote health, safety and wellbeing (VCHPEP108)
    1. scripting and rehearsing how to refuse drugs they may be offered, such as medication, tobacco product or alcohol (S, AD)
    2. comparing product labels on food items or nutritional information in recipes and suggesting ways to improve the nutritional value of meals (FN)
    3. proposing and implementing opportunities to increase their physical activity levels at school and at home (HBPA)
    4. selecting and practising appropriate responses to promote safety in different situations, including the home, water- and traffic-related situations (S)
Communicating and interacting for health and wellbeing Elaborations
  1. Practise skills to establish and manage relationships (VCHPEP109)
    1. exploring reasons why relationships may change, such as starting a new school, changing priorities or interests, family break-up, or joining a new sports team (RS)
    2. assessing the impact of different relationships on personal health and wellbeing (RS, MH)
    3. proposing strategies for managing the changing nature of relationships, including dealing with bullying, violence and harassment and building new friendships (S, RS)
  2. Examine the influence of emotional responses on behaviour, relationships and health and wellbeing (VCHPEP110)
    1. analysing situations in which emotions can influence decision making, including in peer-group, family and movement situations (GS, RS, MH, CA)
    2. discussing how inappropriate emotional responses impact relationships at home and at school (RS, MH)
    3. exploring why emotional responses can be unpredictable (RS, MH)
  3. Recognise how media and important people in the community influence personal attitudes, beliefs, decisions and behaviours (VCHPEP111)
    1. examining how media and public identities influence the way people act and the choices they make (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    2. sharing how important people in their life influence them to act or behave in a healthy or safe way (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    3. analysing health messages in the media and comparing their interpretations with those of other members of the class (S, AD, FN, HBPA)
Contributing to healthy and active communities Elaborations
  1. Investigate the role of preventive health in promoting and maintaining health, safety and wellbeing for individuals and their communities (VCHPEP112)
    1. investigating practices that help promote and maintain health and wellbeing, such as eating a diet reflecting The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating, meeting recommendations for daily physical activity and creating connections with others to enhance social health (FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    2. proposing and implementing actions and protective behaviours that promote safe participation in physical activities (GS, S, HBPA, CA)
    3. understanding the importance of social support and a sense of belonging in promoting mental health and wellbeing (RS, MH)
  2. Explore how participation in outdoor activities supports personal and community health and wellbeing and creates connections to the natural and built environment (VCHPEP113)
    1. exploring ways in which people can connect with other members of their community through participating in physical activities in natural settings and built environments (HBPA, LLPA, CA)
    2. discussing how a connection to the local community, environment or special places can influence personal and community health and wellbeing (HBPA, LLPA, CA)
    3. discussing how access to natural and built environments can help or hinder participation in physical activities (HBPA, LLPA, CA)
    4. exploring Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander understandings of special places and the connection of these places to physical activities (HBPA)
  3. Investigate how celebrating similarities and differences can strengthen communities (VCHPEP114)
    1. exploring initiatives sporting and community groups use to counter discrimination and support the wellbeing of their communities (RS, HBPA, MH)
    2. discussing how the actions of bystanders, friends and family can prevent and/or stop bullying, violence and other forms of discrimination and harassment (RS, MH)
    3. proposing strategies to help others understand points of view that differ from their own and to encourage further discussion about individual and cultural similarities and differences in order to tackle racism (RS)
    4. exploring and celebrating how cultures differ in behaviours, beliefs and values (FN, RS, MH)

Movement and Physical Activity

Moving the body Elaborations
  1. Practise specialised movement skills and apply them in different movement situations in indoor, outdoor and aquatic settings (VCHPEM115)
    1. applying stability and locomotor skills to dodge and feint in different movement situations (GS, RE)
    2. applying kicking, striking and throwing skills to propel an object and keep it in motion (GS)
    3. combining surface propulsion and underwater skills in an aquatic environment (FMS, CA)
    4. performing a range of complex static and dynamic balances on different body parts or rotating and/or pivoting (RE)
    5. jumping with control for height and distance using a variety of body positions (GS, RE, FMS, CA)
  2. Design and perform a variety of movement sequences (VCHPEM116)
    1. composing movement sequences including balances to travel from point to point (RE, FMS)
    2. performing activities that involve a transition from one skill to another, such as from dribbling to shooting or from leaping to balancing (GS, RE)
    3. experimenting with different music genres such as Indian Bhangra music when performing creative dances (RE)
    4. designing a sequence of passes between team-mates to maintain possession or move a piece of equipment from one point to another (GS, CA)
    5. designing and participating in a simple fitness circuit involving activities that require different types of movement (LLPA)
  3. Propose and apply movement concepts and strategies (VCHPEM117)
    1. demonstrating defensive and offensive play in modified games (GS)
    2. proposing and applying movement concepts and strategies to perform movement sequences at different levels using different types of equipment (GS, RE, FMS)
    3. proposing and applying movement concepts and strategies to safely traverse a natural environment (S, CA)
Understanding movement Elaborations
  1. Participate in physical activities designed to enhance fitness, and discuss the impact of regular participation on health and wellbeing (VCHPEM118)
    1. creating and participating in a fitness circuit designed to improve health-related fitness components (HBPA, LLPA)
    2. demonstrating and describing safe stretching activities which maintain and develop flexibility (HBPA, LLPA)
    3. examining the benefits of physical activity to social health and mental wellbeing (HBPA, LLPA, MH)
    4. participating in a range of physical activities and exploring their health, skill and fitness benefits (GS, FMS, HBPA, LLPA, CA)
    5. examining and describing health-related and skill-related components of fitness (HBPA, LLPA)
  2. Manipulate and modify the elements of effort, space, time, objects and people to perform movement sequences (VCHPEM119)
    1. demonstrating an understanding of how to adjust the force and speed of an object to improve accuracy and control (GS, FMS)
    2. creating a movement sequence that demonstrates variations in flow and levels and involves individuals moving together in time (GS, RE)
    3. working with a partner to explore pushing and pulling movements and how these can be manipulated to perform counter-balances (RE, CA)
Learning through movement Elaborations
  1. Participate positively in groups and teams by encouraging others and negotiating roles and responsibilities (VCHPEM120)
    1. understanding the contribution of different roles and responsibilities in physical activities that promote enjoyment, safety and positive outcomes for participants (GS, RS, LLPA, CA)
    2. demonstrating negotiation skills when dealing with conflicts or disagreements in movement situations (GS, RS, CA)
    3. using reflective listening when working in small groups on movement tasks or challenges (GS, RS, LLPA, CA)
    4. exploring and performing the duties and responsibilities of different roles for a range of physical activities (GS, RS, LLPA, CA)
  2. Apply critical and creative thinking processes in order to generate and assess solutions to movement challenges (VCHPEM121)
    1. recognising that there may be a number of solutions to movement challenges and justifying which solution is most appropriate or effective (GS, RE, FMS, CA)
    2. applying movement skills and strategies from other contexts to generate a solution to an unfamiliar movement challenge (GS, RE, FMS, CA)
    3. assessing and refining strategies to persist and successfully perform new and challenging movement skills and sequences (GS, RE, FMS, CA)
    4. devising strategies and formulating plans to assist in successfully performing new movement skills (GS, RE, FMS, CA)
  3. Demonstrate ethical behaviour and fair play that aligns with the rules when participating in a range of physical activities (VCHPEM122)
    1. explaining why infringements result in consequences such as a penalty or free pass (GS)
    2. proposing changes to the rules and/or conditions to create a more inclusive game or to allow for a fairer contest (GS, RS, LLPA, CA)
    3. correctly interpreting and applying rules in physical activities (GS, LLPA)

Levels 5 and 6 Achievement Standard

By the end of Level 6, students investigate developmental changes and transitions. They understand the influences people and places have on personal identities. They recognise the influence of emotions on behaviours and discuss factors that influence how people interact. They describe their own and others’ contributions to health, physical activity, safety and wellbeing. They describe the key features of health-related fitness and the significance of physical activity participation to health and wellbeing. They examine how community wellbeing is supported by celebrating diversity and connecting to the natural and built environment.

Students demonstrate skills to work collaboratively and play fairly. They access and interpret health information. They explain and apply strategies to enhance their own and others’ health, safety and wellbeing at home, at school and in the community. They perform specialised movement skills and propose and combine movement concepts and strategies to achieve movement outcomes and solve movement challenges. They apply the elements of movement when composing and creating movement sequences.

Levels 7 and 8

Levels 7 and 8 Description

The Level 7 and 8 curriculum expands students’ knowledge, understanding and skills to help them achieve successful outcomes in classroom, leisure, social, movement and online situations. Students learn how to take positive action to enhance their own and others’ health, safety and wellbeing. They do this as they examine the nature of their relationships and other factors that influence people...

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Levels 7 and 8 Content Descriptions

Personal, Social and Community Health

Being healthy, safe and active Elaborations
  1. Investigate the impact of transition and change on identities (VCHPEP123)
    1. examining the impact of physical changes on gender, cultural and sexual identities (RS, MH)
    2. investigating how changing feelings and attractions are part of developing sexual identities (RS, MH)
    3. identifying feelings and emotions associated with transitions, and practising self-talk and help-seeking strategies to manage these transitions (S, MH)
    4. examining how traditions and cultural practices influence personal and cultural identities (RS, MH)
    5. examining online profiles and identities and developing strategies to promote safety in online environments (S, RS)
  2. Evaluate strategies to manage personal, physical and social changes that occur as they grow older (VCHPEP124)
    1. accessing and assessing health information and services that support young people to manage changes and transitions as they grow older (RS)
    2. investigating the changing nature of peer and family relationships and proposing strategies to manage these changes (RS, MH)
    3. analysing how roles and responsibilities change and evaluating strategies for managing these increasing responsibilities (RS)
    4. evaluating and practising coping, communication and problem-solving skills to manage changes and emotions associated with puberty and getting older (RS, MH)
  3. Examine barriers to seeking support and evaluate strategies to overcome these (VCHPEP125)
    1. examining scenarios to highlight how emotions, dispositions and decision making can affect help-seeking outcomes (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    2. collaborating with peers to suggest strategies they could use in emergencies, at home, at school or in the community (S, AD, RS, MH)
    3. practising different communication techniques to persuade someone to seek help (S, AD, RS, MH)
    4. exploring help-seeking scenarios young people encounter and sharing strategies for dealing with each situation (S, AD, FN, RS, MH)
    5. demonstrating basic first-aid principles and strategies (S, AD, MH)
    6. proposing ways to support others who are going through a challenging time
  4. Investigate and select strategies to promote health, safety and wellbeing (VCHPEP126)
    1. investigating reasons why young people choose to use or not use drugs, and proposing strategies to make informed choices (AD)
    2. researching a variety of snack and lunch options, and evaluating nutritional value, value for money and sustainability impacts to create a weekly menu plan (FN)
    3. researching opportunities in the local community to participate in regular physical activity and examining how accessible these opportunities are for students (HBPA)
    4. proposing and practising strategies for celebrating safely, including assertiveness, refusal skills, planning travel arrangements and contingency plans (S, AD, FN, RS)
    5. examining strategies for safe practices in different environments, including home, transport and aquatic environments (S)
Communicating and interacting for health and wellbeing Elaborations
  1. Investigate the benefits of relationships and examine their impact on their own and others’ health and wellbeing (VCHPEP127)
    1. examining how individuals, family and peer groups influence people’s behaviours, decisions and actions (S, AD, FN, RS, MH)
    2. understanding and applying online and social protocols to enhance relationships with others and protect their own wellbeing, including recognising and responding to inappropriate online content
    3. analysing how their relationships at home and at school influence behaviours and actions (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    4. analysing how behaviours, actions, and responses to situations can change depending on whether they are by themselves, with friends or with family (S, AD, FN, RS, MH)
    5. recognising the impact bullying, violence and harassment can have on peer and family relationships, including online relationships (S, RS)
  2. Analyse factors that influence emotions, and develop strategies to demonstrate empathy and sensitivity (VCHPEP128)
    1. investigating personal, social and cultural factors that influence the way individuals respond emotionally to different situations at home, school and in the community (RS, MH)
    2. exploring different viewpoints, practising being empathetic and considering alternative ways to respond (S, RS, MH)
    3. recognising and interpreting emotional responses to stressful situations at home and at school, and proposing strategies for managing these responses (S, AD, RS, MH)
  3. Develop skills to evaluate health information and express health concerns (VCHPEP129)
    1. analysing the credibility of health messages conveyed by different sources (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    2. practising ways to communicate concerns about their health to a variety of support people (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
Contributing to healthy and active communities Elaborations
  1. Plan and use strategies and resources to enhance the health, safety and wellbeing of their communities (VCHPEP130)
    1. investigating preventive health practices relevant to young people, and designing and implementing health promotion activities targeting these practices (S, AD, FN, RS, HBPA, MH)
    2. investigating food-serving recommendations from The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating and producing a guide to help students make healthy choices when buying food from the school canteen (FN)
    3. examining how different cultures value the contribution of the mind-body-spirit connection to health and wellbeing (MH)
  2. Plan and implement strategies for connecting to natural and built environments to promote the health and wellbeing of their communities (VCHPEP131)
    1. identifying local natural resources and built environments where individuals and groups can connect as a community and participate in physical and social activities (HBPA, LLPA, CA)
    2. reflecting on the physical, social, emotional and spiritual benefits to health and wellbeing of being outdoors and of being active in a natural setting (HBPA, LLPA, CA)
    3. promoting an understanding of minimal-impact outdoor recreation in the local area (LLPA, CA)
    4. exploring how a sense of connection to Country/Place sustains the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities (HBPA, MH)
  3. Examine the benefits to individuals and communities of valuing diversity and promoting inclusivity (VCHPEP132)
    1. exploring how kinship and extended-family structures in different cultures support and enhance health and wellbeing (FN, RS)
    2. investigating how respecting diversity and challenging racism, sexism, disability discrimination and homophobia influence individual and community health and wellbeing (S, RS, MH)
    3. examining values and beliefs about cultural and social issues such as gender, race, violence, sexuality and disability (S, RS, MH)
    4. researching how stereotypes and prejudice are challenged in local, national and global contexts (RS, MH)

Movement and Physical Activity

Moving the body Elaborations
  1. Use feedback to improve body control and coordination when performing specialised movement skills (VCHPEM133)
    1. analysing their own and others’ performance using ICT and implementing feedback to enhance performance (GS, RE, CA)
    2. participating in activities where vision is compromised to demonstrate the importance of auditory feedback (GS, CA)
    3. using visual and kinaesthetic feedback when coordinating eye–hand and eye–foot movements to control different pieces of equipment (GS, RE, CA)
  2. Compose and perform movement sequences for specific purposes in a variety of contexts (VCHPEM134)
    1. designing and performing movement sequences to create, use and defend space (GS)
    2. composing and performing a group dance sequence in response to a piece of music or other stimuli (RE)
    3. demonstrating control when transitioning between twists, rotations and leaps (RE)
    4. travelling, marking and intercepting to achieve and retain possession (GS)
    5. designing and performing movement sequences to travel around, over, under and through natural or man-made obstacles (CA)
  3. Practise, apply and transfer movement concepts and strategies (VCHPEM135)
    1. examining and demonstrating the similarities of strategies used in different physical activities and how they can be transferred to new movement situations (GS, LLPA, CA)
    2. exploring similarities in the bases of support and flow of movements when performing movement sequences (RE, LLPA, CA)
    3. selecting previously successful strategies and applying the most appropriate when solving new movement challenges (GS, CA)
Understanding movement Elaborations
  1. Participate in physical activities that develop health-related and skill-related fitness components, and create and monitor personal fitness plans (VCHPEM136)
    1. performing physical activities that improve health- and skill-related components of fitness and analysing how the components are developed through these activities (HBPA, LLPA)
    2. measuring heart rate, breathing rate and ability to talk in order to monitor the body’s reaction to a range of physical activities, and predicting the benefits of each activity on health- and skill-related fitness components (HBPA)
    3. designing and monitoring a personal fitness plan that proposes realistic strategies for maintaining fitness, health and wellbeing (HBPA, LLPA)
  2. Demonstrate and explain how the elements of effort, space, time, objects and people can enhance performance (VCHPEM137)
    1. performing a range of movements and analysing technique related to take-off, body position and landing (GS, RE)
    2. demonstrating an understanding of how to adjust the angle of release of an object and how this will affect the height and distance of flight (GS)
    3. creating, performing and appraising movement sequences that demonstrate variations in flow and levels (GS, RE)
    4. designing and refining movement concepts and strategies to manipulate space and their relationship to other players in this space (GS)
  3. Participate in and investigate the cultural and historical significance of a range of physical activities (VCHPEM138)
    1. examining how sport, physical activity and outdoor recreation pursuits have changed over the last century as a result of different cultural groups migrating to Australia (GS, HBPA, LLPA)
    2. researching and participating in a range of physical activities that were performed in the early twentieth century, such as games from the Asia region (GS)
    3. participating in culturally significant physical activities from around the globe and exploring the links to the culture and heritage of the country of origin of these activities (GS, LLPA)
Learning through movement Elaborations
  1. Practise and apply personal and social skills when undertaking a range of roles in physical activities (VCHPEM139)
    1. adopting roles and responsibilities that support and enhance team cohesion and lead to successful movement outcomes (GS, RS, LLPA, CA)
    2. applying an understanding of verbal, physical and situational cues to identify and respond appropriately to the feelings and motives of others when working in a team or group (GS, RS, CA)
    3. reflecting on their role and articulating how the actions they initiated in that role led to the achievement of successful outcomes (GS, RS, LLPA, CA)
    4. undertaking various roles associated with the planning of physical activities (GS, RS, LLPA, CA)
  2. Evaluate and justify reasons for decisions and choices of action when solving movement challenges (VCHPEM140)
    1. explaining and justifying the movement concepts and strategies selected in response to movement challenges (GS, RE, LLPA, CA)
    2. demonstrating to others the approach taken to solve movement challenges (GS, RE, CA)
    3. identifying factors that enabled them to achieve success in movement activities and explaining how these factors can be transferred to other learning contexts (GS, RE, LLPA, CA)
  3. Modify rules and scoring systems to allow for fair play, safety and inclusive participation (VCHPEM141)
    1. recognising potential hazards and selecting appropriate responses when undertaking physical activities in the natural environment (S, LLPA, CA)
    2. applying scoring systems in activities to assess movement performances consistently and fairly (GS, RE)
    3. modifying rules, equipment or scoring systems to allow all participants to enjoy and succeed (GS, RE, LLPA, CA)
    4. applying the principles of ethical behaviour consistently when participating in physical activities (GS, RE, LLPA, CA)

Levels 7 and 8 Achievement Standard

By the end of Level 8, students investigate strategies and resources to manage changes and transitions and their impact on identities. Students evaluate the benefits of relationships on wellbeing and respecting diversity. They analyse factors that influence emotional responses. They gather and analyse health information. They investigate strategies that enhance their own and others’ health, safety and wellbeing. They investigate and apply movement concepts and strategies to achieve movement and fitness outcomes. They examine the cultural and historical significance of physical activities and examine how connecting to the environment can enhance health and wellbeing.

Students explain personal and social skills required to establish and maintain respectful relationships and promote fair play and inclusivity. They justify actions that promote their own and others’ health, safety and wellbeing at home, at school and in the community. Students demonstrate control and accuracy when performing specialised movement skills. They apply and refine movement concepts and strategies to suit different movement situations. They apply the elements of movement to compose and perform movement sequences.

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