recognise that complementary events have a combined probability of one; use this relationship to calculate probabilities in applied contexts
Elaborations
understanding that knowing the probability of an event allows the probability of its complement to be found, including for those events that are not equally likely, such as getting a specific novelty toy in a supermarket promotion
using the relationship that for a single event A, Pr(A) + Pr(not A) = 1; for example, if the probability that it rains on a particular day is 80%, the probability that it does not rain on that day is 20%, or the probability of not getting a 6 on a single roll of a fair dice is 1-16=56
using the sum of probabilities to solve problems, such as the probability of starting a game by throwing a 5 or 6 on a dice is 13 and probability of not throwing a 5 or 6 is 23
Code
VC2M8P01
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