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• Turkish - F–10 Sequence: Levels 7 and 8 description

  Students continue to expand their range of vocabulary to domains beyond their personal experience and interests. They use a range of grammatical forms and language structures to convey more complex ideas and experiences, for example, by using reflexive, reciprocal, causative and passive verbal...

  Level description | Languages | Turkish | F–10 Sequence

• Turkish - F–10 Sequence: Levels 9 and 10 description

  Students extend their grammatical knowledge to a range of forms and functions that give them control of more complex elements of text construction and word formation. They analyse functions of affixation through the identification of adverbial, adjectival and noun phrases, for example, by recognising...

  Level description | Languages | Turkish | F–10 Sequence

• Turkish - 7–10 Sequence: Levels 9 and 10 achievement standards

  By the end of Level 10, students interact in written and spoken Turkish to exchange and compare views and experiences on personal, local and global issues, for example, liseyi bitirince Türkiye’de üniversiteye gitmek istiyorum, okulu bitirdikten sonra seyahat etmek istiyorum. They us...

  Level description | Languages | Turkish | 7–10 Sequence | Levels 9 and 10

• Turkish - 7–10 Sequence: Levels 7 and 8 achievement standards

  By the end of Level 8, students interact with the teacher and peers to exchange information and express opinions, for example, Arkadaşlarımla sinemaya gitmeyi severim. They use descriptive and expressive language to share feelings and to express preferences such as Suyu gazoza tercih ederim. Student...

  Level description | Languages | Turkish | 7–10 Sequence | Levels 7 and 8

• Turkish - 7–10 Sequence: Levels 9 and 10 description

  Students understand and use more elaborated grammatical structures, such as verb moods, auxiliary verbs and particles. They recognise and use different types of formal and informal honorific forms, such as Bey/Hanım, Amca/Teyze, Efendi, Ağa/Hanımağa, Sayın, Ağabey (Abi)/Abla, Hoca/Öğretmen...

  Level description | Languages | Turkish | 7–10 Sequence

• Turkish - 7–10 Sequence: Levels 7 and 8 description

  Students recognise and use key elements of Turkish grammar, such as word order, positions of adjectives, adverbs and postpositions, and recognise how grammatical forms and functions are represented through agglutination. They apply the principles of vowel harmony, for example, when adding nominal...

  Level description | Languages | Turkish | 7–10 Sequence

• VCADAD035

  Practise and refine technical and expressive skills in style-specific techniques

  Elaborations

  • learn, extending and practising movement vocabulary relevant to specific styles
  • extending technical competences such as articulation, control, coordination, accuracy, alignment, balance, flexibility, strength and endurance
  • using questions to develop or extend understanding of style-specific techniques, for example, viewing dances from different cultures and asking ‘is the relationship between dance, sound or music accompaniment the same for each dance?’, or ‘How costumes and props are used symbolically in dances?’
  • applying safe dance practices when performing a specific dance style, for example, identifying the musculoskeletal system and linking to alignment
  • analysing and practising technical skills to build safe dance practice, for example, develop awareness of self and others in a dance space and use techniques to control movement through the space

  VCADAD035 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 7 and 8 | Dance Practices

• VCADAD006

  Explore ways of moving in response to stimulus

  Elaborations

  • attempting to imitate familiar actions when dancing to a favourite song or piece of music
  • learning and practising to a range of fundamental movements to music, for example, walking, (locomotor), bending and stretching (non-locomotor)
  • learning and practising fundamental movements to develop balance and coordination

  VCADAD006 | The Arts | Dance | Level B | Dance Practices

• VCADAD030

  Develop technical and expressive skills in fundamental movements and body actions and use choreographic devices to create dance sequences

  Elaborations

  • participating in structured improvisations designed to build technical skill in body control, accuracy, alignment, strength, balance and coordination
  • making and recording decisions about selected movement such as what to keep, what to discard or how to extend an idea
  • rehearsing a combination of fundamental movements using different dynamics and levels, for example, faster and slower
  • preparing and presenting a work in progress, developing and asking questions to check whether intended ideas have been perceived by the audience and make refinements to the dance in response to feedback
  • using questions to develop understanding of forms and elements, for example, the clues in a dance re where it was made, by whom and why, or dances they are familiar with, or the styles of dance found in their community, or how they would represent their neighbourhood in a dance

  VCADAD030 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 5 and 6 | Dance Practices

• VCADAD043

  Structure dances using movement motifs, choreographic devices and form

  Elaborations

  • structuring dances using devices such as chance theory and changing the order and pattern of dance movement phrases or sequences
  • developing movement motifs by manipulating the elements of dance to communicate their choreographic intent, for example, eliciting a particular emotional response from an audience
  • trialling and selecting choreographic devices and form to suit choreographic intent
  • responding to self-evaluation and feedback, for example, by varying and modifying motifs, structure and form to clarify communication of the choreographic intent

  VCADAD043 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 9 and 10 | Dance Practices

• VCADAD022

  Use choreographic devices to select and organise movement ideas and create and practise dance sequences

  Elaborations

  • practising fundamental movements such as walking, running, marching, galloping, skipping, crawling, bending, stretching, twisting and turning, focusing on technical skills of body control, posture, strength, balance and coordination
  • devising a range of body shapes and travelling movements suggested by action words focusing on the dynamic qualities, for example, rising, jumping, stopping, falling, opening, closing and then use the devices of repetition and contrast to form dance sequences
  • using questions as part of the dance-making process, for example, asking how ideas are communicated in this dance, how they are varying speeds, levels, directions?
  • exploring movement possibilities and making choices about ways of communicating emotions or observations about the texture of an object, for example, eating something sticky
  • making decisions about how a short dance will begin and end, refining and evaluating options through feedback, practice and repetition

  VCADAD022 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 1 and 2 | Dance Practices

• VCADAD036

  Structure dances using choreographic devices and form

  Elaborations

  • selecting, combining, refining and sequencing movement using choreographic devices such as transitions, variation and contrast and choreographic forms such as binary, ternary and narrative
  • using questions to analyse the form and use of elements in a dance, for example, how elements of dance been used by the choreographer to express their stated intention, what choreographic devices are evident in the dance, what choreographic form has been used
  • analysing and evaluating structural choices made by documenting their process in a journal, blog or video recording, securing permissions as necessary
  • responding to feedback by changing aspects of the dance to enhance communication of ideas, for example, by changing the order and pattern of dance movement, phrases or sequences or by using choreographic devices
  • using collaborative planning, selection and evaluation process to structure group dances

  VCADAD036 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 7 and 8 | Dance Practices

• VCADAD014

  Improvise and sequence dance movements to communicate moods and feelings

  Elaborations

  • dancers changing tempo and rhythm as the music changes
  • exploring and practising a range of movement types, for example light and heavy movements
  • practising to a range of fundamental movements to music, for example, walking, running, marching, galloping, skipping, crawling (locomotor), bending, stretching, twisting, turning (non-locomotor)
  • practising to begin to develop technical skills of body control, balance and coordination and responding to teacher’s feedback

  VCADAD014 | The Arts | Dance | Level D | Dance Practices

• VCADAD002

  Show general awareness of body position and own body when being moved by others during fundamental movement and dance sequences

  Elaborations

  • reacting to movements or actions during dance experiences
  • responding to a range of fundamental movements to music, for example, bending, stretching, twisting, turning (non-locomotor), crawling, moving up and down (locomotor)
  • practising fundamental movements with support to begin to develop technical skills of body control, posture, strength, balance and coordination

  VCADAD002 | The Arts | Dance | Level A | Dance Practices

• VCADAD042

  Practise and refine technical and expressive skills to develop proficiency in genre and style-specific techniques

  Elaborations

  • practising techniques used to perform increasingly complex dances of different styles and genres
  • identifying and analysing dance styles and traditions, applying knowledge of the structure and function of the musculoskeletal system to execute movements safely and prevent injury to themselves and others
  • refining technical skills in response to self-reflection and feedback to develop control, accuracy, strength, balance, alignment, flexibility, endurance, coordination and articulation
  • evaluating work in progress, for example, asking questions such as ‘how successful were the dancers in executing the planned movement?’

  VCADAD042 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 9 and 10 | Dance Practices

• VCADAD018

  Use choreographic devices to organise movement ideas and create dance sequences

  Elaborations

  • imitating and extending ideas presented by another dancer, teacher, film or a peer
  • extending single movement ideas into phrases and sequences by joining movements together, learning movement patterns varying known movement patterns, for example, changing body part, direction, level
  • using questions to explore forms and elements, for example, as students create movement, they respond to questions from peers and/or teachers such as ‘which levels are you using in this dance?’
  • developing awareness of and taking responsibility for safe dance practice, for example, being aware of self and others in the dance space, the boundaries of the dance space, and needs such as hydration
  • learning and practicing skills and techniques such as coordinating breathing and movement, developing movement memory, copying and mirroring movement, combining stillness and movement, and different locomotor movements, for example, walking, skipping, running, sliding, galloping

  VCADAD018 | The Arts | Dance | Foundation Level | Dance Practices

• VCADAD026

  Use choreographic devices to organise dance sequences, and practise body actions and technical skills

  Elaborations

  • creating short dances that communicate ideas and feelings based on response to stimuli such as found objects
  • practising combinations of fundamental locomotor and non-locomotor movements, for example, running and sliding, bending and stretching, walking and stretching
  • developing safe dance practices, for example warming up their bodies before executing more complex movement patterns
  • developing body awareness and technical skills of body control, accuracy, alignment, strength, balance and coordination, refining movement in response to teacher feedback and observation of other dancer’s skills

  VCADAD026 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 3 and 4 | Dance Practices

• VCADAD010

  Explore dance movements to communicate ideas

  Elaborations

  • imitating a simple movement sequence as it is modelled by an adult
  • responding to words ‘fast’, ‘slow, ‘high’, ‘low’ etc. while practising movements
  • practising and responding to a range of fundamental movements to music, for example, walking, running, marching, crawling (locomotor); bending, stretching, twisting, turning (non-locomotor)
  • practising fundamental movements to develop technical skills of body control, balance and coordination

  VCADAD010 | The Arts | Dance | Level C | Dance Practices

• VCADAE041

  Manipulate combinations of the elements of dance and choreographic devices to communicate their choreographic intent

  Elaborations

  • improvising with the elements of dance and analyse movement choices to reflect their individuality and to clarify their choreographic intent
  • manipulating a variety of style-specific movements safely to support their intent, for example, using a range of techniques to extend movement phrases from learnt works
  • setting choreographic goals and developing their own movement vocabulary and style, for example, using problem-solving techniques to develop aesthetic qualities in movement sequences
  • asking questions to evaluate use of elements, for example, how are the elements of space and dynamics are being manipulated in the student’s work to convey their ideas?

  VCADAE041 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 9 and 10 | Explore and Express Ideas

• VCADAE029

  Explore movement possibilities and choreographic devices using safe dance practice and the elements of dance to create movement ideas, sequences, and phrases

  Elaborations

  • improvising new movement to communicate ideas in response to stimulus, for example, dancers grouped in close proximity to represent overcrowded cities
  • exploring stimulus or analysing other dances to devise a variety of movement possibilities, for example, using safe dance practice to explore different ways to jump and land, roll and stand or spiral down to the ground
  • using questions to interpret dance, for example, the movement of the body to communicate ideas about a story, character or idea, or how space is used in the dance
  • using dance-making processes such as abstraction and improvisation to create movements and patterns that can be developed to become a sequence

  VCADAE029 | The Arts | Dance | Levels 5 and 6 | Explore and Express Ideas