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• VCELA218

  Recognise most letter–sound matches including silent letters, trigraphs, vowel digraphs and common long vowels, and understand that a sound can be represented by various letter combinations

  Elaborations

  • recognising when some letters are silent, for example knife, listen, castle, and providing the sound for less common sound-letter matches, for example ‘tion’

  VCELA218 | Curriculum content | English | Level 2 | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA226

  Understand how to use digraphs, long vowels, blends, silent letters and syllabification to spell simple words including compound words

  Elaborations

  • drawing on knowledge of high-frequency sight words
  • drawing on knowledge of sound–letter relationships (for example breaking words into syllables and phonemes)
  • using known words in writing and spelling unknown words using developing visual, graphophonic and morphemic knowledge

  VCELA226 | Curriculum content | English | Level 2 | Writing | Language

• VCELA177

  Understand concepts about print and screen, including how different types of texts are organised using page numbering, tables of content, headings and titles, navigation buttons, bars and links

  Elaborations

  • learning about how books and digital texts are organised including page numbers, table of contents, headings, images with captions and the use of scrolling to access digital texts

  VCELA177 | Curriculum content | English | Level 1 | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA167

  Understand the use of vocabulary in familiar contexts related to everyday experiences, personal interests and topics taught at school

  Elaborations

  • engaging in multiple speaking and listening experiences to build vocabulary
  • discussing new vocabulary found in texts
  • bringing vocabulary from personal experiences, relating this to new experiences and building a vocabulary for thinking and talking about school topics

  VCELA167 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA157

  Understand that spoken sounds and words can be written and know how to write some high-frequency words and other familiar words including their name

  Elaborations

  • recognising the most common sound made by each letter of the alphabet, including consonants and short vowel sounds
  • writing consonant-vowel-consonant words by writing letters to represent the sounds in the spoken words
  • knowing that spoken words are written down by listening to the sounds heard in the word and then writing letters to represent those sounds

  VCELA157 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Writing | Language

• VCELA142

  Understand concepts about print and screen, including how books, film and simple digital texts work, and know some features of print, including directionality

  Elaborations

  • learning about print: direction of print and return sweep, spaces between words
  • learning that Standard Australian English in written texts is read from left to right and from top to bottom of the page and that direction of print may differ in other cultures, for example Japanese texts
  • learning about front and back covers; title and author, layout and navigation of digital/screen texts
  • learning about simple functions of keyboard and mouse including typing letters, scrolling, selecting icons and drop-down menu

  VCELA142 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA158

  Know how to use onset and rime to spell words where sounds map more directly onto letters

  Elaborations

  • breaking words into onset and rime, for example c/at
  • building word families using onset and rime, for example h/ot, g/ot, n/ot, sh/ot, sp/ot

  VCELA158 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Writing | Language

• VCELA156

  Understand that punctuation is a feature of written text different from letters and recognise how capital letters are used for names, and that capital letters and full stops signal the beginning and end of sentences

  Elaborations

  • pointing to the letters and the punctuation in a text
  • commenting on punctuation encountered in the everyday texts, for example ‘That’s the letter that starts my name’, ‘The name of my family and my town has a capital letter’

  VCELA156 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Writing | Language

• VCELA143

  Recognise that sentences are key units for expressing ideas

  Elaborations

  • learning that word order in sentences is important for meaning (for example 'The boy sat on the dog', 'The dog sat on the boy')
  • creating students' own written texts and reading aloud to the teacher and others

  VCELA143 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA145

  Explore the different contribution of words and images to meaning in stories and informative texts

  Elaborations

  • talking about how a ‘different’ story is told if we read only the words, or only the pictures; and the story that words and pictures make when combined
  • exploring how the combination of print and images in texts create meaning

  VCELA145 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA200

  Understand that there are different ways of asking for information, making offers and giving commands

  Elaborations

  • learning the difference between questions and statements, requests and commands
  • learning about different types of questions including closed and open questions and ‘where’, ‘what’, ‘who’ and ‘why’ questions

  VCELA200 | Curriculum content | English | Level 1 | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA201

  Explore different ways of expressing emotions, including verbal, visual, body language and facial expressions

  Elaborations

  • extending students’ vocabularies for the expression of feelings and emotions
  • considering how others might respond before expressing their views, and how students might respond to others’ views in civil and constructive ways

  VCELA201 | Curriculum content | English | Level 1 | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA004

  Respond to words and groups of words and objects in texts and in the environment

  Elaborations

  • encountering words, images and written texts within their environment
  • reacting to texts in various modes within the environment
  • reacting to key words and familiar images

  VCELA004 | Curriculum content | English | Level A | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA147

  Blend sounds associated with letters when reading consonant-vowel-consonant words

  Elaborations

  • blending together common sounds for consonants and vowels to read short words with consonant-vowel-consonant patterns, for example, c-a-t, p-e-g

  VCELA147 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA203

  Identify the separate phonemes in consonant blends or clusters at the beginnings and ends of syllables

  Elaborations

  • clapping the syllables in words and identifying the separate consonant sounds in blends or clusters in each syllable, for example in 'frost' and 'play-ing'

  VCELA203 | Curriculum content | English | Level 1 | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA169

  Blend and segment onset and rime in single syllable spoken words and isolate, blend and segment phonemes in single syllable words (first consonant sound, last consonant sound, middle vowel sound)

  Elaborations

  • putting together and pulling apart onset and rime sounds (phonemes) in spoken words with one syllable, for example st-op, b-ack and in spoken words with consonant-vowel-consonant patterns, for example d-o-g, c-u-p

  VCELA169 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA239

  Identify all Standard Australian English phonemes, including short and long vowels, separate sounds in clusters

  Elaborations

  • listening for and recognising different sounds in words during shared reading and read alouds including short vowels ('a' as in can), long vowels ('o' as in pony) and separate sounds in letter clusters ('s-t-r' in strap)

  VCELA239 | Curriculum content | English | Level 2 | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA227

  Use visual memory to write high-frequency words and words where spelling is not predictable from the sounds

  Elaborations

  • writing sight words (because, said) and other words that cannot be sounded out phonetically (bird, phone) by drawing on knowledge of letter patterns, word shape and possible sequencing of letters in English (for example, jam is possible but not jxm)

  VCELA227 | Curriculum content | English | Level 2 | Writing | Language

• VCELA238

  Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words through knowledge of blending and segmenting sounds, phoneme deletion and substitution

  Elaborations

  • separating and blending more difficult sounds when saying words, for example 'squint' and 'watch'
  • generating new words by deleting one phoneme and replacing it with another, for example substituting 'b' in 'back' with 's' to make 'sack'

  VCELA238 | Curriculum content | English | Level 2 | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA249

  Understand how to apply knowledge of letter–sound relationships, and blending and segmenting to read and use more complex words with less common consonant and vowel clusters

  Elaborations

  • using strategies such as sounding out, chunking and blending of uncommon consonant and vowel clusters to problem solve words, for example 'machine' and 'spoil', in shared or guided reading

  VCELA249 | Curriculum content | English | Level 3 | Reading and Viewing | Language