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• VCEALL339

  Self-correct pronunciation and grammar

  Elaborations

  • assessing the listener’s understanding based on body language, facial expressions and direct feedback
  • seeking assistance from speech partners to re-pronounce words or rephrase sentences
  • attempting to self-correct pronunciation and grammar

  VCEALL339 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL579

  Identify what is being referred to by simple cohesive devices in a simple informative text

  Elaborations

  • understanding common coordinating conjunctions (such as ‘and’, ‘but’) and subordinating conjunctions (such as ‘as’, ‘when’)
  • matching cohesive devices (such as ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘those’) to the items they refer to

  VCEALL579 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL754

  Use existing vocabulary knowledge to determine the meaning of new words

  Elaborations

  • using familiar root words, prefixes and suffixes to make predictions about meaning of new specific curriculum area vocabulary
  • checking predictions about new vocabulary, using specific curriculum area resources, dictionaries and vocabulary lists, and by asking questions

  VCEALL754 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL392

  Use simple extended descriptive phrases

  Elaborations

  • constructing noun phrases, such as ‘big, black pet dog’, using a narrow range of vocabulary including concrete key nouns (‘dog’, ‘book’, ‘sister’), describers (‘big’, ‘black’, ‘old’) and classifiers (‘pet’, ‘wild’, ‘fiction’)
  • using common or familiar comparative constructions, such as ‘the same as’, ‘bigger than’

  VCEALL392 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL281

  Understand the sequence of key words, phrases or ideas in a familiar text

  Elaborations

  • creating a simple storyboard to show the sequence of ideas from a text
  • filling in missing items from a sequence of key words, phrases or sections from a text

  VCEALL281 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL395

  Use modelled vocabulary appropriately

  Elaborations

  • using modelled vocabulary accurately in sentences or short modelled texts
  • selecting appropriate vocabulary from classroom charts, personal dictionary and class texts

  VCEALL395 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL723

  Plan and sequence information for a specified text

  Elaborations

  • writing a range of texts from different curriculum areas, such as a report, review, argument
  • using a model text or template to plan the sections of a text using headings
  • grouping related information in a coherent sequence, for example a main idea followed by elaboration, or a key argument with reasons

  VCEALL723 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL097

  Identify a number of spoken text types and forms

  Elaborations

  • identifying a range of spoken texts, such as stories, poems, plays, recounts, descriptions, instructions
  • using purpose, structure, content and language to help identify familiar spoken text types

  VCEALL097 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A2 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL110

  Identify and produce phonemes in blends or clusters at the beginning and end of syllables

  Elaborations

  • identifying and repeating rhyming words using phoneme blends, for example ‘share’ and ‘chair’; ‘mind’ and ‘find’
  • identifying words or syllables that contain the same phonemes, for example ‘bump’, ‘camp’
  • blending two or three phonemes together to make syllables, for example ‘b-oo-k’, ‘sh-ee-t’

  VCEALL110 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A2 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL585

  Pronounce a range of words comprehensibly based on knowledge of vocabulary and letter–sound relationships

  Elaborations

  • pronouncing accurately and reading fluently basic vocabulary or phrases
  • sounding out letters and letter combinations when reading unfamiliar words

  VCEALL585 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL291

  Self-correct with guidance

  Elaborations

  • self-correcting pronunciation based on feedback from the listener
  • breaking unfamiliar words into morphemes or syllables

  VCEALL291 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL080

  Spell with accuracy some consonant–vowel–consonant words and common words learnt in the classroom

  Elaborations

  • spelling some high-frequency words accurately from memory, including own name, short words used regularly, and consonant–vowel–consonant words such as ‘bag’, ‘top’, ‘get’
  • referring to classroom charts and personal vocabulary lists to check and confirm the spelling of high-frequency words
  • recording high-frequency words in a personal vocabulary list

  VCEALL080 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A1 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL394

  Use a varied and appropriate vocabulary

  Elaborations

  • choosing from a growing range of common topic vocabulary
  • beginning to use a small range of synonyms to avoid repetition

  VCEALL394 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL693

  Use specific curriculum area language, including technical terms

  Elaborations

  • incorporating learnt vocabulary into spoken texts, such as discussions, presentations
  • using technical terms (such as ‘photosynthesis’, ‘expiration’) and sub-technical terms (such as ‘process’, ‘analysis’)

  VCEALL693 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL211

  Attempt to self-correct

  Elaborations

  • self-correcting pronunciation when the listener does not understand the word being read

  VCEALL211 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL311

  Use common verb forms correctly

  Elaborations

  • using common simple past tense forms with the suffix ‘–ed’ consistently, though over-generalising rules for some less common irregular past tense verbs, such as ‘catched’, ‘freezed’, ‘waked’
  • using common irregular past tense verbs, such as ‘went’, ‘said’, ‘bought’
  • expressing simple negative constructions accurately, for example ‘I do not like …’

  VCEALL311 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL645

  Read texts that contain compound and complex sentences of two or three clauses

  Elaborations

  • understanding compound sentences using common coordinating conjunctions (such as ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘so’) and complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions (such as ‘because’, ‘if’, ‘before’)

  VCEALL645 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL227

  Write or dictate in sentences or phrases that match oral sentence structures

  Elaborations

  • using the same expression in writing as in speech, such as ‘Go to school’, ‘Come here’, ‘Play with …’
  • dictating a story for the teacher to write down, based on drawings or prompts

  VCEALL227 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL623

  Use simple time and sequence markers to connect ideas in speech

  Elaborations

  • using a range of time markers in speech, such as ‘yesterday’, ‘this morning’, ‘in the future’
  • using a range of sequence markers, such as ‘first’, ‘then’, ‘after that’, ‘finally’

  VCEALL623 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL690

  Use basic and some complex verb forms accurately

  Elaborations

  • consistently using simple past and present tense verbs accurately, including common irregular verbs
  • beginning to use a range of more complex verb forms accurately, including auxiliary verbs and negatives, for example ‘We are going on excursion’, ‘She does not want to miss out’
  • using passive voice based on modelled examples, such as in procedural recounts, for example ‘The equipment was collected’

  VCEALL690 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features