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• VCEALC322

  Initiate and maintain short, structured social interactions with increasing fluency

  Elaborations

  • developing fluency in interactions with peers and familiar adults around personal and familiar topics such as introducing self
  • using simple conversation openers, turn-taking, leave-taking and social formulas such as ‘Excuse me’, ‘Can you please …?’, ‘Yes, thank you’
  • negotiating meaning through use of gestures, modified speech, simple questions and clarifications

  VCEALC322 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALL338

  Use simple forms of modality

  Elaborations

  • understanding simple modality, such as ‘if’, ‘could’, ‘might’, ‘will’, ‘must’, ‘perhaps’, when listening to others
  • beginning to use modality through verbs (‘It might rain’, ‘You can do it’) and adverbs (‘Perhaps I will go’, ‘This is really tasty’)

  VCEALL338 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL393

  Use a number of common conjunctions to link ideas to create compound and complex sentences

  Elaborations

  • constructing compound sentences with an expanding range of coordinating conjunctions (such as ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘so’), for example ‘I caught the train and then walked to the beach but I didn’t go swimming’
  • constructing complex sentences using some common subordinating conjunctions (such as ‘because’, ‘if’, ‘when’), for example ‘When Sam opened the door, her puppy ran to greet her’, ‘He can’t drink milk because he is allergic’

  VCEALL393 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL391

  Use a range of verb forms correctly

  Elaborations

  • maintaining consistency of verb tenses in a paragraph or short text, such as ‘–ing’ and ‘–ed’
  • using ‘to be’ as an auxiliary verb in common phrases, for example in simple passive constructions (‘It was broken’) or continuous tenses (‘I am eating’)
  • using ‘to have’ as an auxiliary verb in common phrases, for example ‘They have finished’
  • expressing a small range of complex negatives with some accuracy, for example with appropriate subject–verb agreement (‘He doesn’t like’) or modality (‘She can’t come’)

  VCEALL391 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features