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• VCEALC680

  Prepare and deliver an oral presentation, after modelling and support

  Elaborations

  • using specified criteria to plan, revise, rehearse and deliver a presentation
  • attending to multiple features of speech, including pronunciation, volume, pace, intonation
  • attending to non-verbal aspects of presentation such as maintaining eye contact with the audience or using body language for emphasis
  • creating and using memory aids such as palm cards or slides

  VCEALC680 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALL708

  Identify the role of cohesive markers in a text

  Elaborations

  • identifying cohesive markers in a text, such as ‘also’, ‘finally’, ‘however’
  • understanding the words replaced by reference items, and tracing these reference chains through a long text, for example ‘The team was reluctant to remain during the polar winter, when the sun may not be seen for over a month, as this is the most difficult time for Arctic exploration’

  VCEALL708 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALC699

  Read with understanding texts on familiar topics, with some visual support

  Elaborations

  • reading a range of common factual texts, such as online posts that include images or diagrams
  • viewing multimodal texts, such as news reports, that combine audio, subtitles and video

  VCEALC699 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALA702

  Understand the relationship between text structures and social purposes of text types studied in class

  Elaborations

  • understanding a range of school texts, such as a practical report, a review, a research project
  • discussing the purpose of individual features of a text, for example headings in a pamphlet or images on a website
  • using modelled metalanguage to name and describe features of texts

  VCEALA702 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALL687

  Use time signals to link extended speech

  Elaborations

  • indicating the relationship between events by using time signals
  • using extended phrases to indicate time, such as ‘Before we started the experiment, we ...’, ‘At the end of this talk, I’ll …’

  VCEALL687 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALA684

  Clarify in home language to check understanding

  Elaborations

  • seeking clarification from home language peers about new vocabulary and concepts
  • referring to home language or bilingual glossaries, dictionaries or online translation tools for explanation of new vocabulary and information
  • recording words and information in personal dictionaries or notes to indicate meaning, pronunciation and usage

  VCEALA684 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALC696

  Interpret and respond to accessible texts from across the curriculum

  Elaborations

  • reading and viewing in-school texts, including a range of factual and fictional text types, in print and digital formats
  • understanding background information associated with the content and text type, including the purpose and structure

  VCEALC696 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALL690

  Use basic and some complex verb forms accurately

  Elaborations

  • consistently using simple past and present tense verbs accurately, including common irregular verbs
  • beginning to use a range of more complex verb forms accurately, including auxiliary verbs and negatives, for example ‘We are going on excursion’, ‘She does not want to miss out’
  • using passive voice based on modelled examples, such as in procedural recounts, for example ‘The equipment was collected’

  VCEALL690 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALC675

  Participate in a range of school routines in mainstream classrooms

  Elaborations

  • understanding classroom routines, including listening to others before speaking, turn-taking and putting hand up
  • understanding and recounting a spoken sequence of instructions, or a description or explanation relating to a topic
  • comprehending topic-specific vocabulary and grammatical structures that connect and sequence ideas

  VCEALC675 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC697

  Extract information from a range of visual representations, including tables, graphs and diagrams

  Elaborations

  • connecting information in visual representations and print texts
  • using captions, labels and topic knowledge to identify specific features on a diagram or illustration
  • interpreting bar, column and pie charts to compare different results

  VCEALC697 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALL693

  Use specific curriculum area language, including technical terms

  Elaborations

  • incorporating learnt vocabulary into spoken texts, such as discussions, presentations
  • using technical terms (such as ‘photosynthesis’, ‘expiration’) and sub-technical terms (such as ‘process’, ‘analysis’)

  VCEALL693 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALA718

  Understand how the purpose and audience of a text can influence content and form

  Elaborations

  • designing layout and visual features to suit purpose and audience, for example using bright colours in an illustrated story for children
  • transforming texts to suit a different purpose or audience, for example converting a road safety website for learner drivers to a pamphlet for older drivers
  • discussing language choices with regard to purpose and audience, for example reflecting on word choices in a persuasive text

  VCEALA718 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALC700

  Respond to imaginative texts, showing an understanding of key events, characters and issues

  Elaborations

  • responding to a range of creative texts, such as poems, short stories, novels, films, songs
  • showing understanding of key events, characters and issues by retelling, transforming or extending parts of the text
  • expressing a point of view and connecting aspects of the text to personal experience
  • drawing basic inferences from a text, such as describing the feelings of a character or suggesting the opinion of the author

  VCEALC700 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALL711

  Read and understand sentences containing a broad range of descriptive language

  Elaborations

  • understanding complex noun groups that use a range of pointers, counters, describers, classifiers, qualifiers, and concrete and abstract head nouns
  • understanding a range of adverbial phrases, such as ‘very tightly’, and prepositional phrases, such as ‘with a blue pen’

  VCEALL711 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALC717

  Write personal and imaginative texts showing an awareness of elements such as text structure or storyline and character

  Elaborations

  • following key elements of model texts in the structure and language used, and experimenting with new forms in some places
  • combining personal experience, ideas from other texts, and imaginative detail into creative texts

  VCEALC717 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALL709

  Read texts with a range of sentence types

  Elaborations

  • understanding compound and complex sentences containing multiple clauses
  • understanding sentences containing some sophisticated features, such as noun groups and modality

  VCEALL709 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALA720

  Revise text and proofread for accuracy of expression

  Elaborations

  • evaluating own and peers’ writing with reference to model texts and editing checklists
  • using different strategies to read for different purposes when revising, for example reading aloud to check meaning, reading a sentence backwards to check spelling
  • addressing a range of aspects of accuracy, such as grammatical accuracy, spelling, punctuation

  VCEALA720 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALC716

  Write factual texts showing an awareness of appropriate text structure, purpose and organisation of ideas

  Elaborations

  • writing long, detailed factual texts such as information reports, explanations or essays on a familiar topic
  • structuring texts and expressing ideas according to the conventions of the text, by referring to a model text or template
  • incorporating information from personal experience, classroom activities and shared texts

  VCEALC716 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALL723

  Plan and sequence information for a specified text

  Elaborations

  • writing a range of texts from different curriculum areas, such as a report, review, argument
  • using a model text or template to plan the sections of a text using headings
  • grouping related information in a coherent sequence, for example a main idea followed by elaboration, or a key argument with reasons

  VCEALL723 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL725

  Use a range of cohesive devices to connect ideas in text

  Elaborations

  • using cohesive devices at the sentence level, for example a range of conjunctions and connectives that show relationships of cause or time
  • using cohesive devices to connect ideas at the word level, such as writing pronouns or synonyms to create chains of ideas

  VCEALL725 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features