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• VCELY317

  Show how ideas and points of view in texts are conveyed through the use of vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions, objective and subjective language, and that these can change according to context

  Elaborations

  • identifying the narrative voice (the person or entity through whom the audience experiences the story) in a literary work, discussing the impact of first person narration on empathy and engagement

  VCELY317 | Curriculum content | English | Level 5 | Reading and Viewing | Literacy

• VCELY013

  Experience and respond to different forms of communication and texts being read or viewed

  Elaborations

  • experiencing texts about everyday life and events
  • reacting to familiar items in texts viewed
  • reacting to familiar sounds and voices in familiar multimodal texts

  VCELY013 | Curriculum content | English | Level A | Reading and Viewing | Literacy

• VCNRU064

  Apply knowledge of grammatical features and construct compound and complex sentences

  Elaborations

  • using a range of tenses and voices to describe routines and actions
  • using a range of regular and irregular verbs to develop sentence structures
  • creating compound and complex sentences

  VCNRU064 | Capabilities | Personal and Social Capability | Levels 7 and 8 | Understanding | Systems of language

• VCEALL282

  Use some of the terminology of reading

  Elaborations

  • understanding terminology such as ‘author’, ‘title’, ‘letter’, ‘word’, ‘sentence’
  • identifying features of a text in answer to questions such as ‘Who is the author of this book?’

  VCEALL282 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCELA471

  Understand conventions for citing others, and how to reference these in different ways

  Elaborations

  • understanding who to cite in essays, reviews and academic assignments and when it is appropriate to use direct quotations or to report sources more generally

  VCELA471 | Curriculum content | English | Level 10 | Writing | Language

• VCHHK152

  Causes of the struggle of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for rights and freedoms before 1965

  Elaborations

  • exploring accounts of the past experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who were forcibly removed from their families

  VCHHK152 | The Humanities | History | Levels 9 and 10 | Historical Knowledge | The modern world and Australia | Rights and freedoms (1945 – the present)

• VCADRR045

  Evaluate how the elements of drama, forms and performance styles in devised and scripted drama to convey meaning and aesthetic effect

  Elaborations

  • analysing how the elements of drama are manipulated to focus the dramatic action for audiences and using this information to refine drama they make
  • evaluating how the features and conventions of forms and styles create dramatic meaning and theatrical effect
  • evaluating how ideas and emotions shape the expressive qualities and staging of forms and styles in their own and others’ drama
  • considering how drama theory has been used in creating and performing the text
  • using questions as the basis for an evaluative discussion, for example, ‘How successful were the actors and director in conveying the playwright’s stated intent? How successfully have the design elements been incorporated into the drama?’

  VCADRR045 | The Arts | Drama | Levels 9 and 10 | Respond and Interpret

• VCLVU190

  Describe and reflect on how languages change over time and influence one another

  Elaborations

  • exploring form, usage, history and impact of contact languages, including creoles, pidgins and Aboriginal Englishes
  • investigating and describing how the language has changed over time
  • observing changes to language that reflect changing lifestyles, cultural trends and emerging needs, for example, youth language, the language of new technologies, the impact of music, media and technology on communication
  • reflecting on changes in their own use of their first language(s) over time, noticing how and when new ways are adopted or existing ways adapted
  • exploring changes in language over time, for example, by reviewing old films from state archives or early television shows that include Aboriginal actors

  VCLVU190 | Languages | Victorian Aboriginal Languages | Levels 7 to 10 | Understanding | Language variation and change

• VCASFC080

  Translate Auslan and English texts composed for different audiences and contexts and consider the dynamic nature of translating and interpreting and the role of culture when transferring meaning from one language to another

  Elaborations

  • experimenting with literal Auslan translations of popular English idioms, noticing when this creates confusion (for example, raining cats and dogs) and discussing how to interpret such idioms accurately
  • comparing online Auslan and English public announcements and government policy/information texts in terms of different approaches to translation and preservation of content, for example, free versus literal
  • viewing and discussing the effectiveness and accuracy of online Auslan translations, such as the Catching Fire series of safety videos or the emergency disaster preparedness videos
  • trialling different resources to assist in translation, including online dictionaries and footage, for example by comparing individual translations, back-translating, and reviewing useful references
  • considering the nature of translation with reference to different strategies such as decoding literal meaning (word for sign), reading for meaning (sense for sense) and cultural reading (between the lines)
  • recognising the need to sometimes recast language and considering why one language may use more words/signs than another to communicate a particular meaning or concept, for example, in relation to the use of space and depicting signs in Auslan in describing a scene compared to the linear spoken modality of English
  • critically evaluating the accuracy and effectiveness of English subtitles to an Auslan text, for example the range of community service Auslan messages produced by the Deaf Society of NSW
  • providing annotated examples of translations of poems or other types of text, identifying challenges involved in transferring meaning, expression, culture and mood from one language to another
  • comparing examples of BSL and Auslan literature and evaluating translations from both/each into English, for example of poems by Dorothy Miles or Walter Kadiki
  • translating suitable jokes, songs, poems, stories or plays from English into Auslan and vice versa
  • analysing existing translations of texts, such as short subtitled films or TV programs containing deaf characters using various sign languages, making comparisons with their own translations into Auslan or English and reflecting on identified variations
  • identifying the range of reference materials and resources available to assist in language documentation and translation tasks, for example ELAN, and exploring how to use them
  • researching aspects of available interpreting services in their area, for example, the role of interpreters, qualifications required, ethical considerations and issues associated with interpreting and translating in specialised contexts such as health, education, legal settings
  • exploring the role of deaf people as Deaf interpreters and as language consultants on interpreted theatre events, considering the work this involves and the skills needed for it
  • considering culturally appropriate and ethical behaviour when interpreting and translating, for example by explaining appropriate behaviour in interpreting contexts and considering potential consequences of inaccurate interpreting
  • analysing codes of ethics of interpreters, comparing existing codes in Australia, such as the ASLIA and AUSIT codes, and developing simple translations of the main principles of each code
  • role-playing the part of a Deaf interpreter for unfamiliar deaf guests who are non-conventional Auslan users or users of another signed language in a simple context such as an interaction in a library
  • comparing signed texts in International Sign with translated Auslan versions created by students, using H3 broadcasts as a resource
  • participating in formal situations where interpreters are working, discussing observed translation choices made

  VCASFC080 | Languages | Auslan | First Language Learner | F–10 Sequence | Levels 9 and 10 | Communicating | Translating

• VCASFC119

  Reflect on the experience of learning and using Auslan in and out of school, and ways in which their understanding of intercultural communication has developed

  Elaborations

  • describing how it feels to use Auslan to communicate outside their inner circle or school, or to watch Auslan being used by others, responding to prompts such as What are the main differences you notice when observing a conversation between deaf people and one between hearing people?
  • reflecting on similarities and differences in language and communication access, such as the extent of incidental learning acquired by hearing children through interaction with their external environment, for example by overhearing conversations or news on the radio
  • reflecting on similarities and differences between signed language and spoken language users when joining interactions, taking turns, using names, or passing between people who are communicating with each other
  • identifying and comparing how various emotions and different attitudes such as respect, shyness, exuberance or embarrassment are expressed across different languages and cultures
  • reflecting on the experience of interacting with hearing people in various domains online or face to face, such as after-school sports clubs, analysing these experiences in terms of their own perceptions, understandings or attitudes
  • reflecting on social attitudes and on their own reactions to observed responses to differences in behaviours or communicative styles, such as their feelings when hearing people fail to make eye contact with them during interactions in the wider community
  • reflecting on how their own ways of communicating may be interpreted when interacting with hearing people, and on how they may need to modify elements of their behaviour, such as the use of eye contact, facial expression or body language, and to consider other communication strategies such as the use of notes or gestures

  VCASFC119 | Languages | Auslan | First Language Learner | 7–10 Sequence | Levels 9 and 10 | Communicating | Reflecting

• VCMMG012

  Respond to personally relevant routine events

  Elaborations

  • experiencing events and their equipment, staff, and sensory elements
  • experiencing events and their characteristics being represented by images or augmentative and alternative communication (AAC)
  • reacting to routine events with the support of objects, sounds and textures
  • reacting and responding to daily events within the context of a range of practical situations, for example reacting to the bell for lunch time, responding to the timer, staff or an image for maths

  VCMMG012 | Mathematics | Level A | Measurement and Geometry | Using units of measurement

• VC2M1N04

  add and subtract numbers within 20, using physical and virtual materials, part-part-whole knowledge to 10 and a variety of calculation strategies

  Elaborations

  • using drawings, physical and virtual materials, and number combinations within 10 to add and subtract collections to 20
  • adding and subtracting numbers within 20, using a variety of representations and strategies, such as counting on, counting back, partitioning and part-part-whole knowledge of numbers to 10; for example, using partitioning and combining 7+5=7+3+2=10+2=12
  • developing and using strategies for one-digit addition and subtraction based on part-part-whole relationships for each of the numbers to 10 and subitising with physical and virtual materials; for example, 8 and 6 is the same as 8 and 2 and 4
  • representing story problems involving addition and subtraction of numbers within 20 using a Think Board; recognising and using + and − symbols and the equal sign (=) to represent the operations of addition and subtraction; and showing and explaining the connections between any materials used using the language of plus and minus, and the numbers within the story problem
  • creating and performing addition and subtraction stories told through Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander dances

  VC2M1N04 | Mathematics | Mathematics Version 2.0 | Level 1 | Number

• VCPSCSO004

  Identify a range of groups to which they, their family and members of their class belong

  Elaborations

  • discussing the features/characteristics of the groups that they and their families belong to by sharing stories, artefacts and images
  • sharing descriptions of groups that they belong to
  • surveying class members to show that there are many ways to group people, such as students who own a pet, walk to school or who like ice-cream

  VCPSCSO004 | Capabilities | Personal and Social Capability | Foundation Level | Social Awareness and Management | Relationships and diversity

• VC2M9A01

  apply the exponent laws to numerical expressions with integer exponents and the zero exponent, and extend to variables

  Elaborations

  • representing decimals in exponential form; for example, 0.475 can be represented as 0.475=410+7100+51000=4×10-1+7×10-2+5×10-3 and 0.00023 as 23 × 10^-5
  • simplifying and evaluating numerical expressions, involving both positive and negative integer exponents, explaining why; for example, 5-3=153=(15)3=1125 and connecting terms of the sequence 125, 25, 5, 1, 15, 125, 1125… to terms of the sequence 53, 52,51, 50, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3...
  • relating the computation of numerical expressions involving exponents to the exponent laws and the definition of an exponent; for example, 23÷25=2-2=122=14 and (3×5)2=32×52=9×25=225
  • recognising exponents in algebraic expressions and applying the relevant exponent laws and conventions; for example, for any non-zero natural number a, a0=1, x1=x,  r2=r×r,  h3=h×h×h,  y4=y×y×y×y, and 1w×1w=1w2=w-2
  • relating simplification of expressions from first principles and counting to the use of exponent laws; for example,
    (a2)3=a×a×a×a×a×a=a×a×a×a×a×a=a6;
    b2×b3=b×b×b×b×b=b×b×b×b×b=b5; y4y2=y×y×y×yy×y=y21=y2 and (5a)2=5×a×5×a=5 ×5×a×a=25×a2=25a2 
  • applying the exponent laws to simplifying expressions involving products, quotients, and powers of constants and variables; for example, (2xy)3xy4=8x3y3xy4=8x2y-1
  • relating the prefixes for SI units from pico- (trillionth) to tera- (trillion) to the corresponding powers of 10; for example, one pico-gram = 10^-12 grams and one terabyte = 10¹² bytes

  VC2M9A01 | Mathematics | Mathematics Version 2.0 | Level 9 | Algebra

• VCEALL473

  Use some antonyms and synonyms

  Elaborations

  • using a range of synonyms to avoid repetition
  • accessing resources such as word lists or a print or online thesaurus to help identify antonyms and synonyms

  VCEALL473 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCELA470

  Understand how paragraphs and images can be arranged for different purposes, audiences, perspectives and stylistic effects

  Elaborations

  • analysing and experimenting with combinations of graphics, text and sound in the production of multimodal texts such as documentaries, media reports, online magazines and digital books

  VCELA470 | Curriculum content | English | Level 10 | Writing | Language

• VCEALA170

  Use appropriate gestures and intonation for social interaction

  Elaborations

  • using appropriate non-verbal communication to support meaning, such as eye contact, nodding, gesturing
  • modifying voice features, such as volume, pace, intonation and emphasis, to suit different audiences and situations

  VCEALA170 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA094

  Transfer knowledge of spoken discourse patterns from home language to English, with some issues of cultural appropriateness

  Elaborations

  • using home language discourse patterns, for example calling the teacher ‘Teacher’ rather than using their name or title
  • using home language social practices in interactions, such as avoiding eye contact or not voicing opinion

  VCEALA094 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A2 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA681

  Adapt speech in common classroom interactions so it is appropriate to the particular context and audience

  Elaborations

  • responding in the appropriate register by matching elements of body language, voice and expression
  • using some appropriate language to give suggestions and opinions and ask for clarification
  • using a small range of colloquial idioms learnt from interactions or texts

  VCEALA681 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCELA028

  Respond to different sounds and words used in everyday experiences

  Elaborations

  • being exposed to people communicating and playing with words
  • being exposed to a variety of different rhymes, syllables and sounds
  • observing the connection between everyday words and objects
  • reacting to familiar voices and preferred sounds

  VCELA028 | Curriculum content | English | Level A | Speaking and Listening | Language