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• VCCCTM089

  Investigate problems and begin to identify different prospects and possible solutions

  Elaborations

  • exploring trial and error sequences and learning how to try again
  • investigating different people’s roles and feelings in structured situations
  • beginning to identify how they think and that other people may think/ feel differently

  VCCCTM089 | Capabilities | Critical and Creative Thinking | Level D | Meta-Cognition

• VCCCTM078

  Express their thinking by reflecting on what they know and communicating their emotions

  Elaborations

  • sequencing key steps in routine events using images
  • showing pride in work and achievements by showing others what they have done
  • reflecting on a recent event and indicating their basic emotional response and what they liked/disliked

  VCCCTM078 | Capabilities | Critical and Creative Thinking | Level C | Meta-Cognition

• VCCCTR076

  Apply reasoning to routine tasks and identify their feelings about their work, action or the consequences of a choice

  Elaborations

  • completing a familiar task, using objects appropriately based on past experience
  • using past knowledge to guess what an object is and what it is for
  • drawing conclusions and designing a course of action by following a visual schedule or sequence

  VCCCTR076 | Capabilities | Critical and Creative Thinking | Level C | Reasoning

• VCEALA593

  Participate in shared or modelled writing activities

  Elaborations

  • participating in a range of shared writing activities, such as joint construction of a text, sequencing sentences in a group, peer editing
  • suggesting new ideas that relate to the topic being discussed
  • applying knowledge of vocabulary and grammar to suggest edits to shared texts

  VCEALA593 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA458

  Present work appropriately for purpose and audience

  Elaborations

  • selecting, with guidance, an appropriate text type for the purpose and audience
  • following a clear organisational structure for the text, with ideas communicated and connected in a logical sequence
  • using appropriate vocabulary and expression to communicate the topic to the intended audience

  VCEALA458 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA299

  Write using language that largely reflects features of spoken language

  Elaborations

  • using spoken-like language structures based on familiar contexts and interactions, such as simple sentences about personal topics, or long compound sentences listing a series of events
  • following simple spoken text structures, such as events in chronological sequence

  VCEALA299 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA431

  Understand the connection between text purpose and structure

  Elaborations

  • sorting and sequencing labels for the stages of different learnt texts, such as procedures and explanations
  • completing a table or Venn diagram to compare the features of two text types, for example a narrative and a blog

  VCEALA431 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA382

  Draft a piece of writing focusing on meaning, and revise after rereading or discussion

  Elaborations

  • drafting based on a plan showing text organisation and sequence of ideas
  • reading aloud to self or partner to check meaning and comprehensibility
  • adding or deleting ideas, and correcting simple errors in spelling and punctuation after rereading or discussion with peers or teacher

  VCEALA382 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALC453

  Write narrative texts that maintain a cohesive storyline and characterisation

  Elaborations

  • using a template or model text to write a text that follows a narrative structure
  • constructing a cohesive storyline through the development of a sequence of events and characters
  • creating or adapting a narrative in print or digital form, including visual or multimodal forms

  VCEALC453 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALC347

  Acquire information from different types of visual representations in text

  Elaborations

  • locating a cell on a table, using row and column headings
  • using diagrams, graphs or pictures to help interpret meaning in a written text
  • sequencing written descriptions to match a series of diagrams

  VCEALC347 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALC616

  Present a short, prepared formal talk on a researched topic, using notes and props

  Elaborations

  • structuring the talk clearly using elements such as an introduction, sequenced content, conclusion
  • attending to features of speech such as pronunciation, pace, intonation, emphasis, body language
  • preparing and using notes and props, such as a photo or treasured personal object, to enhance a presentation

  VCEALC616 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC327

  Recall and retell a simple story such as a recount, legend or fairytale

  Elaborations

  • learning the content and sequence of a story through storytelling, reading or viewing in home language or English, and retelling in English
  • using conventions of story texts, such as ‘Once upon a time’
  • controlling pronunciation, intonation and emphasis to contribute to engaging storytelling

  VCEALC327 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC677

  Listen for specific information, using question, preview and prediction strategies

  Elaborations

  • identifying key words based on learnt vocabulary and words used in questions
  • using support materials such as questions or print text excerpts to identify key words and sequence of information

  VCEALC677 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC298

  Write simple imaginative or personal texts modelled on familiar forms and repetitive patterns

  Elaborations

  • following the structure of model texts, such as the use of a greeting, sequence of events and reflection in a diary
  • writing imaginative texts adapted from or in response to classroom texts, for example a story with an alternative setting or ending

  VCEALC298 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALC406

  Understand a new topic delivered with extensive contextual and teacher support

  Elaborations

  • making links between the spoken information, written text and visual support to understand connections between ideas in the topic
  • paraphrasing or briefly explaining the topic, using key words and sequencing ideas to reflect the lesson

  VCEALC406 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC591

  Write to communicate personal ideas

  Elaborations

  • writing a small range of texts to communicate personal experiences and ideas, for example a personal recount or story
  • following the structure of model texts, such as the use of a greeting, sequence of events, reflection in an online journal

  VCEALC591 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALL598

  Attempt paragraphs and topic sentences

  Elaborations

  • grouping related information and sentences together to create a basic paragraph, though ideas may not be sequenced clearly within the paragraph
  • writing a topic sentence making a statement about a key idea, for example ‘Cars are bad for the environment’

  VCEALL598 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL642

  Identify different forms of texts

  Elaborations

  • understanding the basic structure of a range of texts used at school, such as narrative, information report, essay, poetry
  • identifying features of layout and content organisation in a text, such as title and chapter headings
  • labelling features of a text or sequencing parts

  VCEALL642 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL467

  Organise texts in simple, logically ordered paragraphs with topic sentences

  Elaborations

  • grouping sentences on the same topic into paragraphs
  • sequencing sentences logically within the paragraph to develop a simple elaboration or argument
  • writing topic sentences that indicate the topic using key words

  VCEALL467 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL749

  Produce extended speech, using connectives and signal words

  Elaborations

  • extending and elaborating in spoken texts by giving detail such as cause, contrast, evidence
  • using a range of connectives to indicate relationships (such as time, sequence, result, contrast and addition), for example ‘unless’, ‘in that case’, ‘however’, ‘this shows …’

  VCEALL749 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features