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• VCEALC674

  Negotiate with peers and teachers in familiar informal and formal classroom situations

  Elaborations

  • negotiating with peers or teachers in a range of situations, such as when planning a project or exchanging information
  • asking clarifying questions in a variety of forms, such as ‘Do you mean that …?’, ‘Could you please explain …?’

  VCEALC674 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC347

  Acquire information from different types of visual representations in text

  Elaborations

  • locating a cell on a table, using row and column headings
  • using diagrams, graphs or pictures to help interpret meaning in a written text
  • sequencing written descriptions to match a series of diagrams

  VCEALC347 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALC736

  Negotiate with peers and teachers in the full range of classroom situations

  Elaborations

  • negotiating with peers or teachers in a wide range of situations, such as when planning work or brainstorming ideas
  • using a range of strategies to clarify own meaning, such as recasting, defining, using a range of synonyms

  VCEALC736 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC242

  Ask for repetition or clarification to confirm understanding or elicit help

  Elaborations

  • composing simple requests to ask for clarification, for example ‘Please repeat’, ‘What means …?’
  • referring to the speaker’s key words when asking for clarification, for example Teacher: ‘Get your stationery’ Student: ‘What is stationery?’

  VCEALC242 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC610

  Negotiate interactions with reliance on an attentive conversation partner

  Elaborations

  • expressing complex thoughts and feelings in familiar situations
  • seeking assistance or feedback from speech partners to formulate or confirm corrected expressions
  • clarifying and elaborating on meaning by recasting and defining what has been said

  VCEALC610 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALL177

  Use common descriptive language

  Elaborations

  • using common adjectives to express affect (‘sad’, ‘happy’, ‘angry’), judgement (‘kind’, ‘mean’) and appreciation (‘beautiful’, ‘yucky’)
  • combining some common adverbs with verbs to describe action, for example ‘walk slowly’, ‘sing well’

  VCEALL177 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Speaking and Listening | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCELA261

  Understand that a clause is a unit of grammar usually containing a subject and a verb and that these need to be in agreement

  Elaborations

  • knowing that a clause is basically a group of words that contains a verb
  • knowing that, in terms of meaning, a basic clause represents: what is happening; who or what is participating, and the surrounding circumstances

  VCELA261 | Curriculum content | English | Level 3 | Writing | Language

• VCELA392

  Understand how accents, styles of speech and idioms express and create personal and social identities

  Elaborations

  • building a database of local idioms and their meanings, accents and styles of speech for different contexts, exploring the possibilities of these choices in drama and role play, and discussing their connection with personal and social identities
  • developing dialogues authentic to characters in comics, cartoons and animations

  VCELA392 | Curriculum content | English | Level 7 | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA217

  Learn some generalisations for adding suffixes to words

  Elaborations

  • joining discussion about how a suffix affects meaning, for example uncomfortable, older, and division, and investigating the ways words change when suffixes are added, for example, dropping the final 'e' when '-ing' is added

  VCELA217 | Curriculum content | English | Level 2 | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA143

  Recognise that sentences are key units for expressing ideas

  Elaborations

  • learning that word order in sentences is important for meaning (for example 'The boy sat on the dog', 'The dog sat on the boy')
  • creating students' own written texts and reading aloud to the teacher and others

  VCELA143 | Curriculum content | English | Foundation Level | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA106

  Investigate different forms of texts and the relationship between symbols, images and objects

  Elaborations

  • making meaning from familiar environmental texts, for example a stop or exit sign
  • recognising that texts can be used to outline a series of actions or schedule, for example, a routine, sequence, daily timetable

  VCELA106 | Curriculum content | English | Level D | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELT365

  Make connections between own experiences and those of characters and events represented in texts drawn from different historical, social and cultural contexts

  Elaborations

  • recognising the influence our different historical, social and cultural experiences may have on the meaning we make from the text and the attitudes we may develop towards characters, actions and events

  VCELT365 | Curriculum content | English | Level 6 | Speaking and Listening | Literature

• VCELT418

  Experiment with particular language features drawn from different types of texts, including combinations of language and visual choices to create new texts

  Elaborations

  • creating and performing scripts for short plays that make use of the affordances of visual, verbal and additional modes (for example music) to create atmosphere, to deepen interpretation of verbal meaning and to enhance the drama of a performance

  VCELT418 | Curriculum content | English | Level 8 | Writing | Literature

• VCELT463

  Identify, explain and discuss how narrative viewpoint, structure, characterisation and devices including analogy and satire shape different interpretations and responses to a text

  Elaborations

  • looking at a range of short poems, a short story, or extracts from a novel or film to find and discuss examples of how language devices layer meaning and influence the responses of listeners, viewers or readers

  VCELT463 | Curriculum content | English | Level 10 | Reading and Viewing | Literature

• VCELY258

  Analyse how different texts use verb groups to represent different processes (action, thinking, feeling, saying, relating)

  Elaborations

  • exploring how different types of verb groups, for example, action commands in procedures, saying verbs in narratives and relating verbs in information reports, are used to make meaning in different types of texts

  VCELY258 | Curriculum content | English | Level 3 | Reading and Viewing | Literacy

• VCELY412

  Use comprehension strategies to interpret and evaluate texts by reflecting on the validity of content and the credibility of sources, including finding evidence in the text for the author’s point of view

  Elaborations

  • reflecting on content by connecting and comparing information found in a text to knowledge sourced elsewhere
  • determining and applying criteria for evaluating the credibility of a website
  • explaining whether the author conveys meaning adequately, particularly in distinguishing fact from opinion

  VCELY412 | Curriculum content | English | Level 8 | Reading and Viewing | Literacy

• VCELY411

  Apply increasing knowledge of vocabulary, text structures and language features to understand the content of texts

  Elaborations

  • identifying the meaning of a wide range of words, including technical and literary language in various contexts
  • using print and digital/online thesauruses and dictionaries of synonyms, antonyms and homonyms and subject-specific dictionaries

  VCELY411 | Curriculum content | English | Level 8 | Reading and Viewing | Literacy

• English | English: Rationale and Aims

  Rationale

  The study of English is central to the learning and development of all young Australians. It helps create confident communicators, imaginative thinkers and informed citizens. It is through the study of English that individuals learn to analyse, understand, communicate and build relationships...

  Overview material | English

• English | English as an Additional Language (EAL): Structure

  The English as an Additional Language (EAL) curriculum is organised by pathways, language modes and strands.

  Pathways

  The EAL curriculum is a continuum structured as three EAL pathways (A, B, C). Each pathway describes a different stage of English-language learning (early, mid and late), and...

  Overview material | English as an Additional Language (EAL)

• VCEALA330

  Enhance own spoken texts with appropriate non-verbal strategies

  Elaborations

  • modifying own intonation, volume and stress according to context and purpose, such as shouting a warning, or talking softly in group or play activities
  • using purposeful non-verbal strategies to support meaning and engage listeners, such as eye contact, facial expression, gesture, posture

  VCEALA330 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness