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• Languages | Spanish: Structure

  Sequences of learning

  The Spanish curriculum recognises that there are different entry points into language learning across F–10, which reflects current language teaching practice.

  There are two possible learning sequences:

  • F–10 sequence for students who begin to learn the language...

  Overview material | Spanish

• Languages | Turkish: Structure

  Sequences of learning

  The Turkish curriculum recognises that there are different entry points into language learning across F–10, which reflects current language teaching practice.

  There are two possible learning sequences:

  • F–10 sequence for students who begin to learn the language...

  Overview material | Turkish

• Languages | Vietnamese: Structure

  Sequences of learning

  The Vietnamese curriculum recognises that there are different entry points into language learning across F–10, which reflects current language teaching practice.

  There are two possible learning sequences:

  • F–10 sequence for students who begin to learn the language...

  Overview material | Vietnamese

• VCPSCSO004

  Identify a range of groups to which they, their family and members of their class belong

  Elaborations

  • discussing the features/characteristics of the groups that they and their families belong to by sharing stories, artefacts and images
  • sharing descriptions of groups that they belong to
  • surveying class members to show that there are many ways to group people, such as students who own a pet, walk to school or who like ice-cream

  VCPSCSO004 | Capabilities | Personal and Social Capability | Foundation Level | Social Awareness and Management | Relationships and diversity

• Latin: Levels 7 and 8 achievement standards

  By the end of Level 8, students use their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar and textual cues to identify and interpret information in Latin texts, such as narratives, about the daily life and attitudes of the Romans. They interpret grammatical structures such as inflected forms; identify linguistic...

  Level description | Languages | Latin | Levels 7 and 8

• VC2M9A01

  apply the exponent laws to numerical expressions with integer exponents and the zero exponent, and extend to variables

  Elaborations

  • representing decimals in exponential form; for example, 0.475 can be represented as 0.475=410+7100+51000=4×10-1+7×10-2+5×10-3 and 0.00023 as 23 × 10^-5
  • simplifying and evaluating numerical expressions, involving both positive and negative integer exponents, explaining why; for example, 5-3=153=(15)3=1125 and connecting terms of the sequence 125, 25, 5, 1, 15, 125, 1125… to terms of the sequence 53, 52,51, 50, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3...
  • relating the computation of numerical expressions involving exponents to the exponent laws and the definition of an exponent; for example, 23÷25=2-2=122=14 and (3×5)2=32×52=9×25=225
  • recognising exponents in algebraic expressions and applying the relevant exponent laws and conventions; for example, for any non-zero natural number a, a0=1, x1=x,  r2=r×r,  h3=h×h×h,  y4=y×y×y×y, and 1w×1w=1w2=w-2
  • relating simplification of expressions from first principles and counting to the use of exponent laws; for example,
    (a2)3=a×a×a×a×a×a=a×a×a×a×a×a=a6;
    b2×b3=b×b×b×b×b=b×b×b×b×b=b5; y4y2=y×y×y×yy×y=y21=y2 and (5a)2=5×a×5×a=5 ×5×a×a=25×a2=25a2 
  • applying the exponent laws to simplifying expressions involving products, quotients, and powers of constants and variables; for example, (2xy)3xy4=8x3y3xy4=8x2y-1
  • relating the prefixes for SI units from pico- (trillionth) to tera- (trillion) to the corresponding powers of 10; for example, one pico-gram = 10^-12 grams and one terabyte = 10¹² bytes

  VC2M9A01 | Mathematics | Mathematics Version 2.0 | Level 9 | Algebra

• VCEALL473

  Use some antonyms and synonyms

  Elaborations

  • using a range of synonyms to avoid repetition
  • accessing resources such as word lists or a print or online thesaurus to help identify antonyms and synonyms

  VCEALL473 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCELA470

  Understand how paragraphs and images can be arranged for different purposes, audiences, perspectives and stylistic effects

  Elaborations

  • analysing and experimenting with combinations of graphics, text and sound in the production of multimodal texts such as documentaries, media reports, online magazines and digital books

  VCELA470 | Curriculum content | English | Level 10 | Writing | Language

• VCEALA170

  Use appropriate gestures and intonation for social interaction

  Elaborations

  • using appropriate non-verbal communication to support meaning, such as eye contact, nodding, gesturing
  • modifying voice features, such as volume, pace, intonation and emphasis, to suit different audiences and situations

  VCEALA170 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA094

  Transfer knowledge of spoken discourse patterns from home language to English, with some issues of cultural appropriateness

  Elaborations

  • using home language discourse patterns, for example calling the teacher ‘Teacher’ rather than using their name or title
  • using home language social practices in interactions, such as avoiding eye contact or not voicing opinion

  VCEALA094 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A2 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA681

  Adapt speech in common classroom interactions so it is appropriate to the particular context and audience

  Elaborations

  • responding in the appropriate register by matching elements of body language, voice and expression
  • using some appropriate language to give suggestions and opinions and ask for clarification
  • using a small range of colloquial idioms learnt from interactions or texts

  VCEALA681 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCELA028

  Respond to different sounds and words used in everyday experiences

  Elaborations

  • being exposed to people communicating and playing with words
  • being exposed to a variety of different rhymes, syllables and sounds
  • observing the connection between everyday words and objects
  • reacting to familiar voices and preferred sounds

  VCELA028 | Curriculum content | English | Level A | Speaking and Listening | Language

• VCELA005

  Respond to images and words in texts

  Elaborations

  • experiencing sound, image and text used in print and screen
  • reacting to images and objects within their environment
  • attending to a preferred image or sound such as a photo or voice of a familiar adult
  • fixating on objects and tracking objects within texts

  VCELA005 | Curriculum content | English | Level A | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELT341

  Analyse and evaluate similarities and differences in texts on similar topics, themes or plots

  Elaborations

  • exploring texts on a similar topic by authors with very different styles, for example comparing fantasy quest novels or realistic novels on a specific theme, identifying differences in the use of narrator, narrative structure and voice and language style and register

  VCELT341 | Curriculum content | English | Level 6 | Reading and Viewing | Literature

• VCASFU213

  Explore the relationship between particular text types, audience, purpose and context and analyse language features used by signers to create cohesion and achieve the purpose of the text

  Elaborations

  • analysing specific types of text by identifying characteristic language features
  • analysing a videoed class debate to see how language is used to justify opinions and persuade others
  • conducting an in-depth analysis of a selected sign text, taking into account audience, purpose and topic to explain language choices made by the signer
  • noticing how grammatical choices can shade meaning, determine perspective and establish relationship, for example the effect of choosing to be more or less English-like
  • expanding understanding of textual conventions, for example by explaining why signers choose alternatives to actor-verb-undergoer in a real text to topicalise an important point
  • noticing how signers can compare or contrast ideas by locating things in the same or opposing sides of signing space
  • analysing the ways in which Auslan uses NMFs to link clauses and achieve textual cohesion

  VCASFU213 | Languages | Auslan | Second Language Learner | F–10 Sequence | Levels 9 and 10 | Understanding | Systems of language

• VCASFU249

  Explore the relationship between particular text types, audience, purpose and context and analyse language features used by signers to create cohesion and achieve the purpose of the text

  Elaborations

  • analysing a videoed class debate to see how language is used to justify opinions and to persuade others
  • conducting an in-depth analysis of a selected sign text, taking into account audience, purpose and topic to explain language choices made by the signer
  • expanding understanding of textual conventions, for example by explaining why signers choose alternatives to actor-verb-undergoer in a real text to topicalise the important point
  • noticing how signers can compare or contrast ideas by locating things in the same or opposing sides of signing space
  • noticing how signers construct cohesive and coherent texts through the use of text connectives such as lexical signs THEN or G:WELL or NMFs and pausing
  • identifying all the ways a signer refers to the same referent throughout a text to create cohesion

  VCASFU249 | Languages | Auslan | Second Language Learner | 7–10 Sequence | Levels 9 and 10 | Understanding | Systems of language

• Capabilities | Intercultural Capability: Learning in Intercultural Capability

  The Intercultural capability curriculum focuses on learning about cultural understandings and practices. Students examine, reflect on and challenge assumptions, stereotypes and prejudices and explore how intercultural experiences can influence and change attitudes and beliefs.

  Students apply...

  Overview material | Intercultural Capability

• Capabilities | Intercultural Capability: Rationale and Aims

  Rationale

  Intercultural interactions have become a part of everyday life in our increasingly multicultural and globalised world. Developing intercultural knowledge, skills and understandings is an essential part of living with others in the diverse world of the twenty-first century. The Intercultural...

  Overview material | Intercultural Capability

• English | English: Rationale and Aims

  Rationale

  The study of English is central to the learning and development of all young Australians. It helps create confident communicators, imaginative thinkers and informed citizens. It is through the study of English that individuals learn to analyse, understand, communicate and build relationships...

  Overview material | English

• Hindi - F–10 Sequence: Foundation to Level 2 description

  Students' familiarity with the spoken form of Hindi supports their introduction to the written form of the language. They make connections between speech and writing, and are introduced to the Devanagari script, recognising and reproducing written forms of the 13 sounds classified as vowels and...

  Level description | Languages | Hindi | F–10 Sequence