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Level 9

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Mathematics Version 2.0

Mathematics Version 2.0 Level Description

In Level 9, learning in Mathematics builds on each student’s prior learning and experiences. Students engage in a range of approaches to the learning and doing of mathematics that develop their understanding of and fluency with concepts, procedures and processes by making connections, reasoning, problem-solving and practice. Proficiency in mathematics enables students to respond to familiar...

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Mathematics Version 2.0 Content Descriptions

Number

  1. recognise that the real number system includes the rational numbers and the irrational numbers, and solve problems involving real numbers with and without using digital tools (VC2M9N01)

Algebra

  1. apply the exponent laws to numerical expressions with integer exponents and the zero exponent, and extend to variables (VC2M9A01)
  2. simplify algebraic expressions, apply the distributive law to expand algebraic expressions including binomial products, and factorise monic quadratic expressions (VC2M9A02)
  3. sketch linear graphs of equations in various algebraic forms, using the coordinates of 2 points, and solve linear equations (VC2M9A03)
  4. find the gradient of a line segment, the midpoint of the line interval and the distance between 2 distinct points on the Cartesian plane (VC2M9A04)
  5. identify and graph quadratic functions, solve quadratic equations graphically and numerically, and use null factor law to solve monic quadratic equations with integer roots algebraically, using graphing software and digital tools as appropriate (VC2M9A05)
  6. use mathematical modelling to solve applied problems involving change, including financial contexts involving simple interest; formulate problems, choosing to use either linear or quadratic functions or other simple variations; interpret solutions in terms of the context; evaluate the model and report methods and findings (VC2M9A06)
  7. experiment with the effects of the variation of parameters on graphs of related functions, using digital tools, making connections between graphical and algebraic representations, and generalising emerging patterns  (VC2M9A07)

Measurement

  1. solve problems involving the volume and surface area of right prisms, cylinders and composite objects using appropriate units (VC2M9M01)
  2. solve problems involving very small and very large measurements, timescales and intervals expressed in scientific notation (VC2M9M02)
  3. solve spatial problems, applying angle properties, scale, similarity, ratio, Pythagoras’ theorem and trigonometry in right-angled triangles (VC2M9M03)
  4. calculate and interpret absolute, relative and percentage errors in measurements (VC2M9M04)
  5. use mathematical modelling to solve practical problems involving direct proportion, rates, ratio and scale, including financial contexts; formulate the problems and interpret solutions in terms of the situation; evaluate the model and report methods and findings (VC2M9M05)

Space

  1. recognise the constancy of the sine, cosine and tangent ratios for a given angle in right-angled triangles using properties of similarity (VC2M9SP01)
  2. apply the enlargement transformation to shapes and objects using dynamic geometry software as appropriate; identify and explain, using language of similarity, ratio and scale, aspects that remain the same and those that change (VC2M9SP02)
  3. design, test and refine algorithms involving a sequence of steps and decisions based on geometric constructions and theorems; discuss and evaluate refinements  (VC2M9SP03 )

Statistics

  1. analyse reports of surveys in digital media and elsewhere for information on how data was obtained around everyday questions and issues involving at least one numerical and at least one categorical variable, to estimate population means and medians (VC2M9ST01 )
  2. analyse how different sampling methods, and different samples using the same method, can affect the results of surveys and how choice of representation can be used to support a particular point of view (VC2M9ST02)
  3. represent the distribution of multiple data sets for numerical variables using comparative representations such as back-to-back stem-and-leaf plots and histograms; describe data, using terms including ‘skewed’, ‘symmetric’ and ‘bi-modal’; compare data distributions using mean, median and range to describe and interpret numerical data sets with consideration of centre, spread and shape, and the effect of outliers on these measures (VC2M9ST03 )
  4. choose appropriate forms of display or visualisation for a given type of data; justify selections and interpret displays for a given context (VC2M9ST04)
  5. plan and conduct statistical investigations involving the collection and analysis of different kinds of data; report findings and discuss the strength of evidence to support any conclusions (VC2M9ST05 )

Probability

  1. list all outcomes for two-step chance experiments both with and without replacement, using lists, tree diagrams, tables or arrays; assign probabilities to outcomes and events (VC2M9P01)
  2. calculate relative frequencies from given or collected data to estimate probabilities of events involving ‘and’, inclusive ‘or’ and exclusive ‘or’ (VC2M9P02)
  3. design and conduct repeated chance experiments and simulations using digital tools to estimate probabilities that cannot be determined exactly (VC2M9P03)

Mathematics Version 2.0 Achievement Standard

By the end of Level 9, students recognise and use rational and irrational numbers to solve problems.

Students extend and apply the exponent laws with positive integers and the zero exponent to variables. They expand binomial products and factorise monic quadratic expressions. They find the distance between 2 points on the Cartesian plane, sketch linear graphs and find the gradient and midpoint of a line segment. Students use mathematical modelling to solve problems involving change, including simple interest in financial contexts and change in other applied contexts, choosing to use linear and quadratic functions. They graph quadratic functions and use null factor law to solve monic quadratic equations with integer roots algebraically. Students investigate and describe the effects of variation of parameters on functions and relations, using digital tools where appropriate, and make connections between their graphical and algebraic representations.

Students apply formulas to solve problems involving the surface area and volume of right prisms, cylinders and composite shapes. They solve problems involving ratio, similarity and scale in two-dimensional situations. They determine...

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