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• VCEALA144

  Use a range of writing implements and writing styles for different purposes

  Elaborations

  • writing legibly and consistently by hand, using a range of implements such as pens, pencils
  • using basic keyboard functions to create, edit and format texts
  • planning the layout and format of texts, for example ruling margins, writing a first draft, measuring out boxes on a poster

  VCEALA144 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A2 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA780

  Understand how writing contexts, audience and purpose influence function and form

  Elaborations

  • choosing from a repertoire of text types to communicate a message clearly, for example writing an analytical essay or creating a short slideshow to explain an issue to the class
  • identifying the context, purpose and audience for a text when planning and drafting
  • choosing and sustaining appropriate language for the audience and purpose, for example using a formal register for an intended academic audience

  VCEALA780 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALC571

  Respond in a personal way to a short, familiar text

  Elaborations

  • expressing a personal response to a text (such as indicating enjoyment, satisfaction, agreement or disagreement) and giving simple reasons
  • comparing events from a text with personal experience
  • transforming part of a text into a new text type, for example creating an illustration or poem from a story

  VCEALC571 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALC454

  Use a range of visual material or other cues to support factual texts

  Elaborations

  • adding labelled diagrams or illustrations to an information report or report on a science experiment
  • creating a mind map to summarise the facts in a text, in the introduction or conclusion section
  • writing a dot-point list to outline key ideas in a report, using a simple introductory sentence stem, for example ‘The main effects of air pollution are: …’

  VCEALC454 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALC680

  Prepare and deliver an oral presentation, after modelling and support

  Elaborations

  • using specified criteria to plan, revise, rehearse and deliver a presentation
  • attending to multiple features of speech, including pronunciation, volume, pace, intonation
  • attending to non-verbal aspects of presentation such as maintaining eye contact with the audience or using body language for emphasis
  • creating and using memory aids such as palm cards or slides

  VCEALC680 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC139

  Illustrate texts purposefully

  Elaborations

  • connecting image to sections of a text, for example drawing the body of a frog, its habitat and its life cycle
  • writing a descriptive caption or label for an image
  • drawing images or diagrams to accompany sentences in a narrative or recount
  • using an online storyboarding application to create a simple story map to show the events and characters in a narrative

  VCEALC139 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A2 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALL771

  Demonstrate understanding of complex language

  Elaborations

  • understanding sentences containing complex features (such as embedded clauses, noun groups and modality), for example ‘If the temperature rises, the polar caps may melt, resulting in …’
  • connecting and transforming simple sentences using a range of grammatical structures to create extended compound and complex sentences

  VCEALL771 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL397

  Use appropriate layouts to separate ideas and incorporate visual features in texts

  Elaborations

  • separating sections in texts by starting a new idea on a new line, or a new section on a new page
  • locating diagrams or tables close to relevant information in print and digital texts
  • using text layout tools in a software application when creating digital texts, for example to align or resize images

  VCEALL397 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Writing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEALL774

  Demonstrate a broad technical vocabulary across the curriculum areas

  Elaborations

  • reading, with understanding, texts containing new vocabulary, some subject-specific vocabulary and figurative language
  • responding to the use of vocabulary in a text, for example by describing emotions elicited by particular words or phrases
  • creating graphic organisers, for example word clines or word maps, to illustrate the relationships between synonyms and antonyms

  VCEALL774 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Reading and Viewing | Linguistic Structures and Features

• VCEBC013

  Investigate the rights and responsibilities of consumers and businesses in terms of financial and economic decision making

  Elaborations

  • creating a list of the rights of consumers and businesses to compare with the responsibilities of consumers and businesses
  • investigating the ways the rights of consumers are protected through the law, for example, warranties, cooling-off periods
  • identifying examples of how businesses are required by government to protect the safety of consumers, for example, mandatory and voluntary standards, product safety recalls

  VCEBC013 | The Humanities | Economics and Business | Levels 7 and 8 | Consumer and Financial Literacy

• VCELA432

  Identify how vocabulary choices contribute to specificity, abstraction and stylistic effectiveness

  Elaborations

  • comparing and contrasting vocabulary choices in informative and narrative texts, considering how they are used to create precise information, abstract ideas and/or stylistic interpretations of texts
  • identifying examples of acronyms, abbreviations and proprietary words which are used creatively in texts

  VCELA432 | Curriculum content | English | Level 9 | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELA457

  Understand that people’s evaluations of texts are influenced by their value systems, the context and the purpose and mode of communication

  Elaborations

  • considering whether ethical judgments of good, bad, right or wrong are absolute or relative through consideration of texts with varying points of view and through discussion with others
  • interpreting texts by drawing on knowledge of the historical context in which texts were created

  VCELA457 | Curriculum content | English | Level 10 | Reading and Viewing | Language

• VCELT243

  Identify, reproduce and experiment with rhythmic, sound and word patterns in poems, chants, rhymes and songs

  Elaborations

  • exploring poems, chants, rhymes or songs from different cultures which class members may bring from home
  • learning to recite, sing or create interpretations of poems, chants, rhymes or songs from students’ own and other different cultures

  VCELT243 | Curriculum content | English | Level 2 | Speaking and Listening | Literature

• VCELT192

  Recreate texts imaginatively using drawing, writing, performance and digital forms of communication

  Elaborations

  • creating visual representations of literary texts from Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander or Asian cultures
  • writing character descriptions drawn from illustrations in stories
  • retelling key events in stories using oral language, arts, digital technologies and performance media

  VCELT192 | Curriculum content | English | Level 1 | Writing | Literature

• VCELT285

  Understand, interpret and experiment with a range of devices and deliberate word play in poetry and other literary texts

  Elaborations

  • defining spoonerisms, neologisms and puns and exploring how they are used by authors to create a sense of freshness, originality and playfulness
  • discussing poetic language, including unusual adjectival use and how it engages us emotionally and brings to life the poet’s subject matter (for example ‘He grasps the crag with crooked hands’/wee timorous beastie)

  VCELT285 | Curriculum content | English | Level 4 | Reading and Viewing | Literature

• VCELT438

  Analyse texts from familiar and unfamiliar contexts, and discuss and evaluate their content and the appeal of an individual author’s literary style

  Elaborations

  • comparing texts created by the same author to determine literary style, assessing its appeal and presenting this comparison to others
  • examining how different authors make use of devices like myth, icons and imagery and evaluating the effect of these choices on audiences

  VCELT438 | Curriculum content | English | Level 9 | Reading and Viewing | Literature

• VCELT031

  Respond to texts listened to, viewed or read

  Elaborations

  • experiencing literature in various modes that create different feelings and responses
  • experiencing texts of different genres, including subject matter, form and structure
  • viewing stories from various sources
  • reacting to some images, sounds and action within a text

  VCELT031 | Curriculum content | English | Level A | Speaking and Listening | Literature

• VCELY023

  React to software being used to construct texts that reflect everyday events and activities

  Elaborations

  • experiencing multimedia and text constructing software
  • being exposed to people creating text and images using a range of software, including word-processing programs
  • reacting to images, sounds and text being added to a digital text
  • responding to familiar texture, sound or image during text construction

  VCELY023 | Curriculum content | English | Level A | Writing | Literacy

• VCELY358

  Plan, draft and publish imaginative, informative and persuasive texts, choosing and experimenting with text structures, language features, images and digital resources appropriate to purpose and audience

  Elaborations

  • creating informative texts for two different audiences, such as a visiting academic and a Level 3 class, that explore an aspect of biodiversity
  • using rhetorical devices, images, surprise techniques and juxtaposition of people and ideas and modal verbs and modal auxiliaries to enhance the persuasive nature of a text, recognising and exploiting audience susceptibilities

  VCELY358 | Curriculum content | English | Level 6 | Writing | Literacy

• VCELY387

  Plan, draft and publish imaginative, informative and persuasive texts, selecting aspects of subject matter and particular language, visual, and audio features to convey information and ideas to a specific audience

  Elaborations

  • compiling a portfolio of texts in a range of modes related to a particular concept, purpose or audience, for example a class anthology of poems or stories
  • using appropriate textual conventions, create scripts for interviews, presentations, advertisements and radio segments
  • writing and delivering presentations with specific rhetorical devices to engage an audience

  VCELY387 | Curriculum content | English | Level 7 | Writing | Literacy