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• VCEALA062

  Contribute ideas, words or sentences to a class or group shared story

  Elaborations

  • listening to the contributions of others and adding new or different ideas
  • making suggestions about the ideas to include in the text, for example the people and events to be included
  • drawing on familiar vocabulary and sentence structures to suggest expressions for shared writing

  VCEALA062 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A1 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA304

  Employ a range of strategies to understand new or unknown words

  Elaborations

  • referring to written resources such as bilingual dictionaries, charts or own spelling lists
  • recording a vocabulary list that includes English, home language and other details such as an image or phonetic pronunciation
  • writing notes in home language about meaning and pronunciation when encountering new words in texts

  VCEALA304 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA410

  Identify and use features of formal and informal spoken texts

  Elaborations

  • understanding and following the structure of formal spoken texts, such as introducing, giving a message, concluding
  • developing an appropriate style of speech for the purpose, whether to inform, persuade or entertain

  VCEALA410 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA035

  Understand that texts are meaningful

  Elaborations

  • recognising that everyday texts are meaningful, for example asking the teacher to read a sign aloud
  • showing awareness that print and visual texts are created to share a message
  • understanding that print texts contain a consistent message, for example indicating when the ending of a well-known story varies
  • understanding that different texts have different purposes, including picture books, class blogs, reports
  • selecting from familiar texts to achieve a specific purpose, for example ‘Which chart tells us about time?’
  • recalling the key message of sections of a familiar text that is revisited in class

  VCEALA035 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A1 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALC246

  Rehearse or role-play short scenarios or exchanges

  Elaborations

  • replicating features of conversation and exchange, for example interpersonal language or negotiation of meaning
  • exchanging and responding to feedback about aspects of speech, such as phrasing, fluency, intonation, volume and pace, with group members when rehearsing or performing role-plays

  VCEALC246 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC740

  Contribute to and manage effective group work

  Elaborations

  • contributing to group work by articulating goals, negotiating roles, explaining ideas and taking action
  • engaging other group members in interacting and contributing to group tasks

  VCEALC740 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC570

  Read with understanding a range of simple texts based on predictable language structures and vocabulary

  Elaborations

  • reading a small range of familiar text types, such as simple recounts, narratives, procedures
  • applying subject knowledge and understanding of common or learnt vocabulary to understand the main meaning of a short text
  • sequencing information, summarising key points or representing information in a visual form

  VCEALC570 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALC426

  Interpret and explain information from a range of images in text

  Elaborations

  • interpreting a bar graph to identify the highest and lowest results
  • answering questions about a labelled diagram

  VCEALC426 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALC614

  Interact with peers in routine pair or group work activities

  Elaborations

  • listening to peers and responding appropriately, by acknowledging, clarifying or adding to what they say
  • negotiating meaning by rephrasing, clarifying and asking questions

  VCEALC614 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC547

  Comprehend a simple spoken text

  Elaborations

  • understanding short and simply structured spoken texts, such as instructions read by the teacher or a recount from a peer
  • understanding frequently used classroom words and learnt topic words

  VCEALC547 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC676

  Interpret the main idea in texts, with some support

  Elaborations

  • identifying the main idea based on organisational features of a specific text, such as the introduction or the conclusion in an essay
  • identifying key points and learnt topic vocabulary
  • using support to identify the main idea, such as prepared questions or background information

  VCEALC676 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C3 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC453

  Write narrative texts that maintain a cohesive storyline and characterisation

  Elaborations

  • using a template or model text to write a text that follows a narrative structure
  • constructing a cohesive storyline through the development of a sequence of events and characters
  • creating or adapting a narrative in print or digital form, including visual or multimodal forms

  VCEALC453 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALC739

  Extract key information or ideas from a variety of texts across the curriculum areas, with reduced support

  Elaborations

  • accessing and comprehending a range of cross-curricular texts, such as a guest speaker’s talk, a short film, a podcast
  • using reduced support, for example broad headings rather than topic-specific questions

  VCEALC739 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC349

  Express a personal response to an imaginative text or elements of the text

  Elaborations

  • expressing a point of view about a character’s actions
  • making simple connections between an element of the text and personal experience

  VCEALC349 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Reading and Viewing | Communication

• VCEALC609

  Provide information or assistance when requested in classroom interactions

  Elaborations

  • constructing relevant and useful responses using appropriate sentence structures and vocabulary
  • taking action in response to requests, such as responding to a teacher or assisting a peer

  VCEALC609 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC166

  Negotiate familiar social situations and learning activities with the teacher or with friends

  Elaborations

  • understanding simple, predictable questions
  • following simple instructions using the actions of others as cues, for example moving to the floor or collecting a book
  • making simple requests or expressing needs using actions, single words and short phrases
  • giving simple responses, such as nodding or saying ‘yes’, ‘no’ or short learnt phrases

  VCEALC166 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC376

  Write simple factual texts

  Elaborations

  • writing a small range of factual texts, such as reports, procedures, captions for images, explanations
  • including some features of text types, such as introduction, list of requirements, steps beginning with a verb in a procedure
  • handwriting texts or typing a caption for a digital image in a software application

  VCEALC376 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALC777

  Write an extended argument or discussion on a familiar issue

  Elaborations

  • writing a range of texts that present and justify a point of view, such as an argument, discussion, debate
  • building cohesive arguments, for example by showing supporting evidence, development of ideas, rebuttal
  • using a wide range of objective language to express points of view indirectly, such as ‘Evidence shows’, ‘It is clear from the film that …’

  VCEALC777 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Writing | Communication

• VCEALC321

  Demonstrate independence in extended conversations

  Elaborations

  • contributing ideas and information to extend the conversation and make connections to other speakers
  • asking questions for clarification or elaboration of ideas
  • giving personal opinion, such as agreement or disagreement with a point

  VCEALC321 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B2 | Speaking and Listening | Communication

• VCEALC216

  Copy words, phrases or sentences accurately and carefully

  Elaborations

  • tracing or copying letters, words and sentences written by the teacher
  • making corrections to own writing when copying text

  VCEALC216 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Writing | Communication