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• VCEALA278

  Relate aspects of a narrative to own experience

  Elaborations

  • recounting a similar experience to that of the character, for example ‘That happened to me once, when …’
  • describing similarities and differences in the setting of a narrative and own experience

  VCEALA278 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA574

  Select suitable books to read

  Elaborations

  • skimming part of a book to check for familiar language and ideas, illustrations and amount of print, before making a selection
  • comparing books with those previously read, in order to predict the suitability of topic, language, length and structure

  VCEALA574 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA431

  Understand the connection between text purpose and structure

  Elaborations

  • sorting and sequencing labels for the stages of different learnt texts, such as procedures and explanations
  • completing a table or Venn diagram to compare the features of two text types, for example a narrative and a blog

  VCEALA431 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA300

  Create short, simple texts for particular purposes, with some support and modelling

  Elaborations

  • using learnt text structures or model texts to begin writing independently
  • creating simple responses to texts, for example replying to a letter or stating a personal opinion about an issue in a video clip
  • building on feedback from previous writing tasks to improve accuracy and extend sophistication in writing

  VCEALA300 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA274

  Select suitable books to read

  Elaborations

  • skimming part of a book to check for familiar English content, images, size, amount of print and layout, before making a selection
  • comparing books with those previously read, in order to predict the suitability of topic, language, length and structure

  VCEALA274 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA640

  Show awareness of differences in text formats in English compared to home language

  Elaborations

  • comparing the purpose, structure and language used in related texts in English and home language, for example news reports about the same event
  • recognising different cultural ways of expressing meanings through text, for example differences in the structure of an argument or ways of presenting evidence

  VCEALA640 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA435

  Compare and contrast aspects of a text in English with a comparable home language text

  Elaborations

  • completing a Venn diagram or table with features of an English text and a home language text
  • identifying parts of an English text and a home language text that help achieve a purpose, for example by answering ‘Which parts of each text tell you when the events happened?’

  VCEALA435 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B3 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA573

  Identify the basic purposes and audiences of different print and digital news media texts

  Elaborations

  • categorising texts as fiction and non-fiction
  • suggesting the purpose and audience of a range of common news media texts, such as websites, news reports, opinion columns, persuasive letters
  • recognising the function of features of an instructional text, such as a title, illustrations, imperative verbs

  VCEALA573 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA552

  Respond appropriately in a range of commonly encountered situations using short, familiar formulas or expressions

  Elaborations

  • using a range of common greetings and responses, such as ‘How are you today?’, ‘Fine’, ‘Good, thanks’
  • modifying speech for different audiences, such as greeting a teacher differently than a friend

  VCEALA552 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA226

  Initiate and practise writing tasks

  Elaborations

  • copying words from everyday signs and labels, or practising tracing and writing letters, words or numbers, from charts or an alphabet strip

  VCEALA226 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA575

  Compare or contrast texts in English to texts in other languages

  Elaborations

  • comparing the purpose, structure and language of cultural texts, for example comparing a Dreamtime story to a folk story from another culture
  • comparing the structure and conventions of texts used in class to texts in other languages, for example stories in two languages

  VCEALA575 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C1 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA012

  Distinguish English from other languages

  Elaborations

  • recognising the sounds and words of English when being spoken to
  • assessing which language(s) the speaker knows, and responding using shared repertoire

  VCEALA012 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A1 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA746

  Use home language resources to develop English

  Elaborations

  • collaborating with same language peers to clarify new vocabulary and ideas, and formulate home language terms and definitions
  • referring to home language or bilingual glossaries, dictionaries, thesauruses or online translation tools for explanation and clarification of new vocabulary and information
  • recording words and information in personal dictionaries or notes, using a combination of English and home language to indicate meaning, pronunciation and usage

  VCEALA746 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA306

  Engage with a range of writing tasks

  Elaborations

  • writing short, simple texts following learnt structures and based on model texts
  • explaining to or discussing ideas with home language peers using home language or English before beginning writing
  • using a range of media for writing, for example writing or drawing on paper or on the board, or typing on a computer or other digital device

  VCEALA306 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA784

  Plan writing, cooperate, and edit texts with a group, using home language

  Elaborations

  • using home language to generate additional ideas in brainstorming activities
  • seeking and giving feedback with peers on draft writing using home language and English
  • managing group functions, explaining tasks and supporting peers’ participation using home language as well as English

  VCEALA784 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C4 | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA250

  Distinguish spoken English from other languages and respond in English

  Elaborations

  • recognising the sounds and words of English in interactions
  • using common words and formulaic phrases to answer questions and express meanings
  • drawing on shared linguistic resources to clarify and negotiate meaning using English and other available languages

  VCEALA250 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level B1 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA618

  Employ a range of non-verbal strategies to manage interactions

  Elaborations

  • recognising emotive uses of interpersonal language in familiar social situations
  • recognising the emotion indicated by intonation and stress (for example ‘I said “Stop, Tom!”’) and descending intonation in tag endings (for example ‘That’s enough Tom, isn’t it?’)

  VCEALA618 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA220

  Create basic texts, with support and modelling

  Elaborations

  • copying parts of a text and filling gaps with personal details or topic information
  • rewriting own text into a new format, for example by adding headings and images

  VCEALA220 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level BL | Writing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA639

  Choose accessible yet challenging texts to read and enjoy

  Elaborations

  • exploring a new text by looking at content, organisational features and illustrations, and skimming a section to assess suitability
  • accessing texts in home language on class topics or topics of interest

  VCEALA639 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level C2 | Reading and Viewing | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness

• VCEALA011

  Use simple strategies to respond to conversation breakdown

  Elaborations

  • attempting to repeat, re-pronounce or self-correct key words when prompted by the listener
  • using simple formulaic expressions to ask for clarification, for example ‘Please say again’, ‘What is that?’
  • listening to and using speaker’s key words when asking for clarification, for example ‘What “sibling”?’
  • using appropriate social conventions such as ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ when making requests

  VCEALA011 | Curriculum content | English as an Additional Language (EAL) | Level A1 | Speaking and Listening | Cultural and Plurilingual Awareness